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Bell Ringer

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Bell Ringer • Complete the Preamble in your own words! • Try to remember what the goals mean first then turn to your notes from last week if you cannot remember. 

  2. “The Structure of the Constitution”

  3. “Supreme Law of the Land”

  4. “Supreme Law of the Land” • The “U.S. Constitution” is the highest authority in the nation. • All power of the U.S. Government is derived from this document.

  5. Three Parts of the Constitution Preamble - Introduction or Goals of the Constitution The 7 Articles - (LEJ RASR): Body of the Constitution The 27 Amendments - Changes to the Constitution

  6. The “Articles”Lists the functions and purposes of the government

  7. Article I – “L” • Article I establishes the Legislative Branch (U.S. Congress). • It creates the “Senate” and the “House of Representatives”. (100 + 435 = 535) • Congress has the task of “making laws”. • Only Congress can declare war or coin money.

  8. Article II – “E” • Article II establishes the Executive Branch which is made up of the(U.S. President & Vice President). • It establishes procedures for electing the President and Vice President • The President’s cabinet (not in the Constitution) • The Executive Branch has the task of “carrying out or enforcing the laws”.

  9. Article III – “J” • Article III establishes the Judicial Branch(Supreme Court and other lower courts). • Their main job is to try cases and interpret the laws (determine if the laws are constitutional!) • 9 Supreme Court Justices!!!!

  10. Article IV – “R” • Article IV establishes the Relations of the states and the Rights of citizens. • It establishes “good will” among states. • Promises U.S. protection of the states. • Sets up rights of citizens from state to state

  11. Article V – “A” • Article V discusses the Amending the Constitution • To amend (or change) allows the Constitution to change with the times. • We currently have 27 Amendments • The first 10 make up the “Bill of Rights.”

  12. Article VI -- “S” • Article VI discusses the “supremacy” of the Constitution. • The Constitution is the highest authority in the land. (Supremacy Clause) • If any law contradicts the Constitution, the Constitution wins.

  13. Article VII – “R” • Article VII discusses the “ratification” of the Constitution. To Ratify means to Approve • It required 9 out of 13 states to ratify before the Constitution would go into effect. • New Hampshire was the 9th – June 21, 1788

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