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Chapter 4 – Section 3

Chapter 4 – Section 3. Industrialization & Workers. 1. Why was the Contract Labor Act passed during the Civil War and what did it do? 2. Why did 8-9 million Americans move to the cities in the late 1800’s? 3. Why was factory work a “family affair”?.

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Chapter 4 – Section 3

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  1. Chapter 4 – Section 3 Industrialization & Workers

  2. 1. Why was the Contract Labor Act passed during the Civil War and what did it do? • 2. Why did 8-9 million Americans move to the cities in the late 1800’s? • 3. Why was factory work a “family affair”?

  3. 4. Describe a typical family’s work/school arrangement. • 5. What happened to needy families who lost their jobs? • 6. Describe a typical work day/week.

  4. 7. Describe the system of piecework. • 8. How did increasing efficiency negatively affect workers? • 9. How did the routine of the factory differ from that of the farm?

  5. 10. How did the relationship between the worker and the product change? • 11. What was the “division of labor” and why was it good for owners, but bad for workers? • 12. How were the “hands”, or workers, viewed by the factory owners?

  6. 13. Describe 5 of the harsh working conditions in factories. Why did people stay? • 14. Why did women have little chance for advancement in factory work? • 15.Why was working in factories and mines particularly dangerous and unhealthy for children? • Homework • In a 150-200 word essay explain what your day-to-day life is like as a typical factory worker in the late 1800’s. Explain who else in your family works and why.

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