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Chapter 30 delves into the intricate process of protein synthesis, explaining the key stages involved: transcription and translation. It emphasizes the role of DNA as the template for messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis, followed by the translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain at ribosomes. This chapter also highlights the importance of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) in this essential biological process, providing a comprehensive understanding of how proteins are synthesized within cells, supporting various life functions.
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