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Understanding the Great Awakening and Enlightenment: Colonial America’s Transformations

Explore the pivotal movements of the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment during the 18th century that transformed colonial America. Discover how the Great Awakening, a religious movement from the 1730s to 1740s, emphasized personal faith and led to new denominations, stressing inner emotion over formal rituals. Concurrently, the Enlightenment championed reason and science, as thinkers like Isaac Newton and John Locke promoted concepts of personal rights and knowledge. Together, these forces shaped a distinctive American cultural identity.

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Understanding the Great Awakening and Enlightenment: Colonial America’s Transformations

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  1. Wednesday, Sept. 25 1. Get out your History Spiral put your binder on the floor 3. Update your Table of Contents Date Title Entry # 9/23 Warm up’s Sept. 23 to 27 21 9/23 13 colonies cartoon notes 22 9/24 Colonial Economy23 9/24 Triangular Trade map 24 9/25 Great Awakening/Enlightenment notes25 4. Turn to entry # 21: Write and answer the following: #3 Sept., 9/25 – How did England regulate its colonies under mercantilism? (use entry #23 to help you if you don’t remember) 5. Turn to entry #23 when you finish your warm-up

  2. Colonial Economy 23

  3. Colonial Economy 23

  4. Colonial Economy 23

  5. Colonial Economy 23

  6. Colonial Economy 23

  7. Triangular Trade Map Trade with someone next to you

  8. Triangular Trade • England/Europe (1 x) • Rice, indigo, Tobacco (3 x’s) • Slaves (1 x) • Guns, cloth (2x’s) • Africa (1 x) • Rum, iron (2 x’s) • Slaves (1 x) • Sugar, Molasses (2 x’s) • Atlantic (1 x) • North America, South America, Africa (3 x’s) (17 total)

  9. Great Awakening/Enlightenment • The Great Awakening *1730’s-1740’s religious movement (Religion)

  10. The Great Awakening *1730’s-1740’s religious movement (Religion) *Traveling ministers preached that inner religious emotion was more important than outward religious behavior

  11. The Great Awakening *1730’s-1740’s religious movement (Religion) *Traveling ministers preached that inner religious emotion was more important than outward religious behavior *Jonathan Edwards – preached God’s anger but everyone could be saved http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vUYUyZFINE&feature=related

  12. The Great Awakening *1730’s-1740’s religious movement (Religion) *Traveling ministers preached that inner religious emotion was more important than outward religious behavior *Jonathan Edwards – preached God’s anger but everyone could be saved *Changed colonial culture 1. New denominations

  13. The Great Awakening *1730’s-1740’s religious movement (Religion) *Traveling ministers preached that inner religious emotion was more important than outward religious behavior *Jonathan Edwards – preached God’s anger but everyone could be saved *Changed colonial culture 1. New denominations 2. Salvation for all

  14. I. The Great Awakening *1730’s-1740’s religious movement (Religion) *Traveling ministers preached that inner religious emotion was more important than outward religious behavior *Jonathan Edwards – preached God’s anger but everyone could be saved *Changed colonial culture 1. New denominations 2. Salvation for all 3. Founded colleges to train ministers

  15. I. The Great Awakening *1730’s-1740’s religious movement (Religion) *Traveling ministers preached that inner religious emotion was more important than outward religious behavior *Jonathan Edwards – preached God’s anger but everyone could be saved *Changed colonial culture 1. New denominations 2. Salvation for all 3. Founded colleges to train ministers 4. first movement to unify the colonies

  16. The Great Awakening • The Enlightenment * Reason and science were the paths to knowledge

  17. The Great Awakening • The Enlightenment * Reason and science were the paths to knowledge 1. Isaac Newton – laws of gravity Summary

  18. The Great Awakening • The Enlightenment * Reason and science were the paths to knowledge 1. Isaac Newton – laws of gravity 2. John Locke – people have the right to life, liberty, property (people create governments to protect these) Summary

  19. II. The Enlightenment * Reason and science were the paths to knowledge 1. Isaac Newton – laws of gravity 2. John Locke – people have the right to life, liberty, property (people create governments to protect these) 3. Ben Franklin – electricity http://www.biography.com/people/benjamin-franklin-9301234/videos/benjamin-franklin-full-episode-2073416372 Write 4 questions Summary

  20. Ben FranklinUse pages 95 to 112 to fill in the chart

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