1 / 20

Latin American Studies

Latin American Studies. February 11, 2011. Blackboard Configuration. Do Now: Read the current events article and respond Objectives : Check-in and missing work update Discuss Benito Juarez and the French intervention in Mexico, 1861-1871 Homework: Complete makeup work. Current Events.

britain
Télécharger la présentation

Latin American Studies

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Latin American Studies February 11, 2011

  2. Blackboard Configuration Do Now: Read the current events article and respond Objectives: Check-in and missing work update Discuss Benito Juarez and the French intervention in Mexico, 1861-1871 Homework: Complete makeup work

  3. Current Events • After reading the article, write a brief response to it: • What do you think about what’s going on in Bolivia? • Does it remind you of any other historical events? • What issues do you forsee Bolivia having in the near future?

  4. ReviewQuestions • Whowas Santa Anna and whywas he important? • Whatwasthe Gadsden Purchase and whywasitsignificant? • WherewerethetwogovernmentslocatedduringtheReformWar? • Whoultimately won theReformWar? Whatwastheresult

  5. Review • Define the following parts of the Reform War: • Plan of Ayutla • Juarez Law • Lerdo Law • Constitution of 1857 • General Zuloaga • Benito Juarez

  6. The Maximilian Intervention • French intervention in Mexican affairs • Followed Juarez’s suspension of interest payments to foreign countries for debts

  7. French intervention • 1861: Treaty of London (France, Spain, England) • 1862: Arrival of the French • May 5, 1862: Battle of Puebla • French took Veracruz at end of the year • 1863: French take the capital • June—entered Mexico City • Crown offered to Maximilian in November

  8. Emperor Maximilian • Arrived in 1864 • Archduke from the royal house of Austria • Very liberal  few allies • French military victories continued  Guadalajara and other Northern cities

  9. 1865: Republican victories begin • Republican forces concentrated in Northern towns along the Rio Grande • Victories begin towards the end of 1865 • Led to the Black Decree by Maximilian • Late 1865/1866: US send reinforcements to help

  10. 1866: Withdrawal of French forces • Republican victories continue • Occupy Chihuahua, retake Guadalajara, and continue South • Napoleon III urges Maximilian to flee Mexico • French begin to withdraw; Mexico retakes Oaxaca, Guanajuato, Zacatecas and San Luis de Potosi

  11. 1867: Retake the capital • Feb. 5, 1867: French evacuate Mexico City • Maximilian withdrew to Quertaro • Republicans begin siege of that city • May—Maximilian tries to escape, is captured, and sentenced to execution

  12. Execution of Maximilian

  13. 1867: Restoration of the Republic • Mexico City surrendered day after Maximilian executed • Republic restored with Benito Juarez as president • Conservative party not a player at this point • Loyalty to Maximilian discredited them to the people

  14. Benito Pablo Juarez Garcia • Zapotec Indian • 5 terms as president • 1857-61, 1861-65, 1865-67, 1867-71, 1871-72 • Lawyer and judge in state of Oaxaca • Inspired Juarez law in 1855 about church judicial privileges

  15. Benito Juarez • Remained in presidency until 1971 • Re-elected to presidency but against the constitution • Porfirio Diaz provoked to launch rebellion • Liberal general and hero of the French war • Losing candidate of election • Plan de la Noria—effort to revolt • At point of defeat when Juarez died in office in 1872

  16. Benito Juarez • Legacy as a progressive reformer dedicated to democracy, equal rights for indigenous, lessoning power of catholic church, and defense of national sovereignty • Period of his leadership: La Reforma

  17. Famous quotations • “Among individuals, as among nations, respect for the rights of others is peace.” • “Law has always been my shield and my sword.”

  18. 5 P’s—how’d we do today? • Punctuality • Preparedness—book, notebook, pencil, etc. • Participation • Presence—are you there and owning it? • Personal responsibility—homework, did you help others, did you make excuses, etc.

  19. Homework • Current events article for Monday

More Related