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The American Civil War

The American Civil War. by Group 9. Structure:. PART1: Brief introduction to the Civil War—— 冯琳 PART2 ： Two generals in the Civil War (1) Grant ——— 蕙华 （ 2) Lee—— 柳虹 PART3:Literary and art works of the Civil War —— 方琦 PART4:Conclusion—— 钦杰.

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The American Civil War

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  1. The American Civil War by Group 9

  2. Structure: PART1: Brief introduction to the Civil War——冯琳 PART2：Two generals in the Civil War (1) Grant ———蕙华 （2) Lee——柳虹 PART3:Literary and art works of the Civil War ——方琦 PART4:Conclusion—— 钦杰

  3. Brief introduction of the Civil War • Definition • Background • Course • significance PART1

  4. The American Civil War, known as the War Between the States, was a war between the North(Union) and the South(Confederacy) which lasted from 1861 until 1865.

  5. the territorial-expansion(领土扩张) different economic systems political conflicts : bourgeoisie ↔ slave owner slavery problem——focal point In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected as the president——blasting fuse

  6. In 1861, eleven states in the south formed the confederacy and launched the war. • Early in the war, the northern army has been losing. • In 1863, the Union won the Battle of Gettysburg. • turn the tide against the confederacy. • In 1865, the Union won.

  7. Maintained the national unity • Abolished the slavery system • Further cleared the obstacle of the development of capitalism

  8. PART2 • TWO GENERALS IN THE CIVIL WAR------GRANT AND LEE

  9. Ulysses Simpson Grant Brief biography （生平简介） War hero

  10. Brief Biography 1822-1885 Militarist 18th American president The United States Military Academy at West Point(西点军校) General establish several victories(屡建奇功) Mediocre president(平庸总统) Business fail died

  11. WAR HERO Why we call him： The war hero

  12. Don Nelson Fort Battle(唐纳尔逊堡大战) First battle second joining army brigadier of the volunteer army(志愿军陆军准将) The north army conquered victory surrender(投降) non-condition general(无条件将军) President Lincoln major general(少将)

  13. Vicksburg siege Battle (维克斯堡围攻作战) The Tennessee Army(田纳西方面军) Lack of armed force(兵力) Forbid transportation of food and water(断水绝粮) The civil died out The war is the hell——William. Sherman Independence Day(美国独立日)

  14. Richmond Battle (里士满战役) Sixty thousand enemy couldn’t capture Insist on attack Sacrifice(牺牲) 1865 Lee treaty of peace(和平条约)

  15. Robert Edward Lee • Born:1807.1.19 Virginia弗吉尼亚 • Died:1870.10.12 • Mexican-American war 美墨战争 distinguished • in the American civil war-- United States Commander-in-Chief of the Southern Confederacy美国南方邦联总司令 • Surrendered投降：1865 • After war：The University of Washington

  16. 1862.6.1 • Commander of the Northern Virginia Army北维吉尼亚军团司令 • 7th battle七日战役 • the second battle of Bull run in Northern第二次公牛跑战役

  17. 1862.9.17 • 安特提姆战役（Antietam） • Northern army : demented 疯狂的attacks • Lee: strong defense • 1862.12.13 • 菲特列堡战役（Fredericksburg）

  18. 1863.7.3 • “皮吉特冲锋”（Pickett’s Charge） • almost all of the above school level of all officers校级以上的军官were killed except himself and his staff. • Failed: Lee’s first and the only defeat

  19. 1865.3 • Lee:60000 people • Grant :12000 people • North River Zegna 北弗杰尼亚: Lee surrounded by Grant • Lee put forward a surrender negotiations投降谈判 requirement

  20. 阿托克马斯（Appomattox) Lee and Grant: signed an agreement Mutual respect The end of the war

  21. PART3 Literary and art works of the American Civil War

  22. There are many novels and films about American Civil War. Can you list some of them?

  23. Novels Uncle Tom's Cabin 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 Little Women 《小妇人》

  24. Films Dances with Wolves 《与狼共舞》 Glory 《光荣战役》

  25. Battle of Gettysburg 《盖茨堡之役》 The Birth of a Nation 《一个国家的诞生》

  26. Margaret Mitchell‘s epic （史诗的）novel of love and war won the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）. It depicts(描述;描写)the experiences of Scarlett, the spoiled daughter of a plantation(农园,大农场) owner. Gone with the wind

  27. Characters Love her True love Love him （Rhett Butler） （Scarlett O‘Hara） marry （Ashley Wilkes） （Melanie Hamilton）

  28. First marriage: is made a most peculiar(特别的,特殊的)widow(寡妇)by the war Second marriage: in continuation of her struggle for the salvation(救助) of her plantation Third marriage: is jeopardized (危及，冒……的危险)because of her secret, stubborn ardency（热烈）for Ashley. plot （Scarlett O‘Hara） Is left only with her plantation which symbolizes the culture of the Old South, a place where she could ever gather her strength.

  29. creates the scenes and characters so vividly that we remember their words and feel their fear and hunger for the rest of our lives. Tomorrow is another day!

  30. an American historical epic film received ten Academy Awards ranked fourth in the Top 100 Best American Films of All Time list

  31. PART4 CONCLUSION

  32. PART1: Brief introduction of the Civil War • 1 .from 1861 until 1865 . • 2.territorial-expansion, different economic systems, political conflicts , slavery problem. • 3. It maintained the national unity.

  33. United we stand, • divided we fall.

  34. PART2:Two general in the Civil War • Grant: the south army general, • Lee: the northe army general.

  35. PART3:Literary and art works of the American Civil War • Novels: Gone with the wind, Little Women, Uncle Tom's Cabin, Little Town on the Prairie and The Killer Angel • Films: Gone with the Wind, Cold Mountain, Battle of Gettysburg Glory

  36. QandA

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