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The Executive Branch

The Executive Branch. The President. Roles of the President. Chief of State Ceremonial head of the people A “symbol/mascot” for the nation Like the Queen of England Chief Executive Constitutional Powers To enforce the laws of the nation. Roles of the President.

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The Executive Branch

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  1. The Executive Branch The President

  2. Roles of the President • Chief of State • Ceremonial head of the people • A “symbol/mascot” for the nation • Like the Queen of England • Chief Executive • Constitutional Powers • To enforce the laws of the nation

  3. Roles of the President • Chief Administrative Officer • Head of the bureaucracy • Huge labor force to carry out the work of the government • Chief Diplomat • Spokesperson of . America to the world • Creator of US foreign policy

  4. Roles of the President • Commander in Chief • Head of the US Armed Forces • Chief Legislator • Sets the over-all shape of public agenda • Works with Congress to. get policies enacted into law

  5. Roles of the President • Chief of the Party • Not in the Constitution • An automatic position • The “Top Dog” in the party • Chief Citizen • Represents the people • Against big government • Against big business • What we would want to do in times of greatness or pain

  6. Succession to the Presidency • What if the President dies, resigns , gets removed or is disabled and can’t do the job? • Vice President assumes office • Then … Speaker of the House • President Pro Tempore of Senate • Cabinet members

  7. The Race for the Presidency • Nomination • Get noticed • Media • Fundraising • Primaries and Caucuses • Choosing the PARTY candidate • Open – can vote in either party • Closed – can only vote for the party you’re registered in

  8. The Race for the Presidency • Primaries and Caucuses • Candidates vie for party title to run for office • Sports analogy • Semi-finals • Elimination rounds • Early primaries are most important

  9. The Race for the Presidency • National Conventions • Party Pep Rallies • Formally announce • Presidential Nominee • Vice Presidential Nominee • Party platform • Debates • General Election – the final contest for president

  10. The Race for the Presidency • The Electoral College • Need 270 electoral votes • Most states are “winner-take-all” • Can lead to a “minority president” • A president who wins the electoral vote • But lost the popular vote

  11. The President’s Growing Power • Presidential focus • Interpret laws to own feelings • Delay or push action on certain laws • Executive Orders • Weight of law • Policy needed by bureaucracy to function • Executive Privilege • Confidentiality • Advisors need to be able to be open without constant public scrutiny

  12. The President’s Growing Power • Growing Bureaucracy • President oversees the bureaucratic process • Expanded Programs • New Deal Legislation • Social Security Act • Federal Housing Administration • Obama-Care

  13. Text Book Readings • 364 – 368 • Complete worksheet • 377 – 385 • Complete worksheet • 400 – 404 • 410 – 411 • Answer “Thinking Critically” questions 1 & 2from p. 411

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