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Weather. Hydrologic Cycle – The driving engine Evaporation Transportation Condensation Precipitation. Three Cloud Types. Cumulus Stratus Cirrus. Weather: Clouds. C irrus Clouds. Weather: Clouds. Weather: Clouds. Weath er: Clouds. Weath er: Clouds. Cumulus Clouds.
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Weather • Hydrologic Cycle – The driving engine • Evaporation • Transportation • Condensation • Precipitation
Three Cloud Types • Cumulus • Stratus • Cirrus
Weather: Clouds Cirrus Clouds
Weather: Clouds Cumulus Clouds
Weather: Clouds Stratus Clouds
Weather Cloud formation Convection Geographic barriers (mountains) Meeting of air masses (fronts) Cold & warm Figure 23.10 & 23.11 Condensation nuclei
Weather • Precipitation • Liquid or solid form • Must fall !!!!! • Formation • Coalescence • Ice crystals
Weather • Air Masses • Consist of the same temperature and moisture content • Takes on the characteristics of its point or origin
Weather • Fronts • The boundary formed between two air masses • Cold • Warm • Fronts do not mix
Weather • Storms • Thunderstorms • Convective • Frontal • Indicates severe instability in the upper atmosphere • Hail • Tornadoes • Directly associated with thunderstorms • Significant instability • Fujita Scale • Palm Sunday • April 11, 1965
Palm Sunday - April 11, 1965 • 47 Tornadoes in 11 hrs. • 3rd deadliest outbreak • 12:56 pm first touchdown • 256 deaths • IN – 137 deaths, 1,200 injuries • 62 Elkhart Co. • 17 Howard Co.
Palm Sunday - April 11, 1965 Twin funnel clouds: Elkhart, IN April 11, 1965 10 fatalities
Palm Sunday - April 11, 1965 Greentown, IN
Palm Sunday - April 11, 1965 Kokomo, IN Downtown Area
Palm Sunday - April 11, 1965 Goshen, IN
Palm Sunday - April 11, 1965 Lake Pleasant, IN
Palm Sunday - April 11, 1965 Toledo, OH
Palm Sunday - April 11, 1965 Toledo, OH
Weather • Hurricanes & Typhoons • Significant low pressure cell • Tropical depression • Tropical storm • Develop off the coast of Africa • Feed of the warm ocean water
Weather • Understanding a Weather Map