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Topic Sentence Outline

Topic Sentence Outline. Cardinal rule of writing: Every single paragraph of a document should have a topic sentence indicating the paragraph’s intent Using the rough outline as a starting point, build a topic sentence outline (TSO)

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Topic Sentence Outline

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  1. Topic Sentence Outline • Cardinal rule of writing:Every single paragraph of a document should have a topic sentence indicating the paragraph’s intent • Using the rough outline as a starting point, build a topic sentence outline (TSO) • For each major topic in the rough outline, write topic sentences that describe the themes that, collectively, tell the story of each section • Thus, for every topic sentence in a TSO, there is a corresponding paragraph in the final report • Allows for quick assessment of: • duplication of topics • omission of topics

  2. TSO Example (Section segment) III. Analysis of the problem A. Identified important design objectives of the user by creating an objectives tree B. We derived the required functionality of the tennis ball server by translating objectives into functions 1. A black box model was the first step 2. Next a more detailed functional model with sub-functions connected by input and output flows was completed C. To make sure the product functionality could be measured, we created an engineering specifications list 1. Each performance specification provided a way to measure if a particular function of the tennis ball server was met and how well it was met 2. Katie and Ted took care of verifying the specifications at various points in the project timeline

  3. Try it Out: Create a TSO • Create a topic sentence outline (as a team) for section 3 and 4 of the final report • Section 3 - Evaluation of concept variants (decision matrix) • Section 4 - Prototyping/manufacturing of the product • Take five minutes and then we will share your results in class 5 minutes 4 minutes 3 minutes 2 minutes 1 minute Times Up!

  4. Producing a First Draft • The larger the writing team, the greater the need for a single editor • One member of the team should enjoy the rights, privileges and responsibilities of being the report editor • Individuals are still responsible for the content of sections, however the editor must weave the different writing styles together • Editor should ensure that the report has: • Continuity • Consistency • Accuracy • A single voice

  5. Final Report - Finally! • Report voice • More formal and impersonal than a personal document • Voice may be either active or passive • It is important to choose one and stick with it throughout the document • To ensure your report has a single voice, team members will need to: • Put aside their egos • Surrender control of individual pieces of the report to the editor • Before it is final… • Review the report for grammar and content • Give the report a professional and polished look

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