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CHAPTER: 25 – The West and the World. OVERALL. How does industrialization shatter the world’s balance of power in a way never seen before?. Industrialization and the World Economy. How do economic historians account for the evolution of a “lopsided world”?. Third World GNP.
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CHAPTER: 25 – The West and the World OVERALL • How does industrialization shatter the world’s balance of power in a way never seen before?
Industrialization and the World Economy • How do economic historians account for the evolution of a “lopsided world”? Third World GNP
Industrialization and the World Economy • How does the World Market evolve throughout the 19th century? British dominance transportation refrigeration protective tariffs new markets
Industrialization and the World Economy • How is the Qing Dynasty “convinced” to open up China to trade? self-sufficiency opium-silver trade Opium Wars Treaty of Nanking Hong Kong / Beijing
Industrialization and the World Economy • How is the Tokugawa Shogunate “convinced” to open up Japan to trade? Act of Seclusion whaling industry Matthew Perry / gunboat diplomacy Treaty of Kanagawa
Industrialization and the World Economy • Who gains control of highly strategic Egypt? Muhammad Ali cash crops Khedive Ismail Suez Canal Egyptian Nationalist Party / Arabi Tewfiq protectorate
The Great Migration • Why are so many people “on the move” worldwide? birthrate / mortality rate rural migration 1900-1914 national timelines destinations
The Great Migration • Who was most likely to emigrate and why? landowner / artisan inter-Europe migration repatriation “swallows” “migration chain”- networking / kinship sense of revolt / independence
The Great Migration • Is the era of emigration strictly a European phenomenon? Asian migration destinations “great white walls”
Western Imperialism, 1880-1914 • Why was most of the African continent free from European control prior to 1880? geography / climate Algeria Boers/Afrikaners British Great Trek Zulu
Western Imperialism, 1880-1914 • Why does a European scramble for African colonies begin? Cecil Rhodes / Boer War British occupation of Egypt
Western Imperialism, 1880-1914 • Why does a European scramble for African colonies begin? Leopold II / Belgian Congo Stanley / Pierre de Brazza
Western Imperialism, 1880-1914 • Why does a European scramble for African colonies begin? “African fever” Ferry / Bismarck Berlin Conference
Western Imperialism, 1880-1914 • Why does a European scramble for African colonies begin? Kitchener / Omdurman Fashoda Incident Ethiopia / Liberia
Western Imperialism, 1880-1914 • Where in Asia do Europeans take more direct control? Indonesia Indochina Central Asia Pacific Asia Philippines
Western Imperialism, 1880-1914 • “New Imperialism” – Why? How? protective tariffs / new markets strategic national security von Treitschke Social Darwinism Maxim gun / quinine / steam political diversion special interest groups
Western Imperialism, 1880-1914 • What do imperializers use to justify their actions? “civilizing mission” Rudyard Kipling “white man’s burden” missionaries
Western Imperialism, 1880-1914 • What voices opposed the new imperialism? J.A. Hobsen Joseph Conrad