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Renaissance and Reformation

Renaissance and Reformation. Causes of the Renaissance. Increased Trade because of the Crusades Growth of large wealthy city-states in Italy Renewed interest in classical learning Rich merchants became patrons of the arts Scientific and Technical knowledge Desire for beautiful cities.

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Renaissance and Reformation

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  1. Renaissance and Reformation

  2. Causes of the Renaissance • Increased Trade because of the Crusades • Growth of large wealthy city-states in Italy • Renewed interest in classical learning • Rich merchants became patrons of the arts • Scientific and Technical knowledge • Desire for beautiful cities

  3. What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance?

  4. Agricultural Revolution

  5. Trade Routes

  6. Italian Renaissance Cities • Merchants • Bankers • Traders • Artists • Architects • Sailors

  7. What Ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance? • Boccachio • Petrarch • Da Vinici • Anatomy, Philosophy, Astronomy, Medicine, Geography, History, Politics • Castiglione- The Courtier • Machiavelli- The Prince

  8. Science • Copernicus- Sun is the center of the universe • Galileo- Earth orbits around the Sun

  9. Renaissance Art • Medici Family • Perspective • Subject matter

  10. Leonardo Da Vinci

  11. Michelangelo

  12. Raphael

  13. Bramante

  14. Renaissance Humanism Secular Baldassare Castiglione Niccolo Machiavelli Lorenzo de Medici Leonardo Da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance? What ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance? What contributions did artists make to the Renaissance? QuizChoose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question to answer.

  15. Johannes Gutenberg

  16. Desiderus Erasmus • Christian Humanist • Christianity stripped of rituals and politics

  17. Sir Thomas More • Utopia • Society should be based upon Reason • Critic of the English government

  18. William Shakespeare

  19. Christine de Pisan • Poet • Writer • The City of Women • Discussed roles of women in society

  20. Albrecht Durer

  21. Jan van Eyck

  22. Pieter Brueghel

  23. Johannes Gutenberg Desiderus Erasmus Sir Thomas More William Shakespeare Christine de Pisan Albrecht Durer Jan van Eyck How did the Renaissance spread to Northern Europe? What contributions did writers and philosophers make to the northern Renaissance? How did the works of northern artists differ from those of the Italian Renaissance? QuizChoose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question.

  24. Essential Question • What were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation?

  25. John Wycliffe • Church was too Worldly and Political

  26. Jan Huss • Immorality and Worldliness of the Church • Excommunicated by Pope Gregory XII • Arrested for heresy and burned at the stake

  27. Martin Luther • 95 Theses • Faith alone • Jesus alone head of the Church • Bible translated into German

  28. Edict of Worms • Holy Roman Emperor Charles V • Luther is an outlaw • Writings of Luther condemned

  29. Ulrich Zwingli • Switzerland • Theocracy

  30. John Calvin • Predestination • Strict Rules of conduct • Feasting, Dancing, Singing, Jewelry

  31. John Knox • Scotland • Reformed Church • Presbyterian

  32. Anabaptists • Baptism of Adults • Punishable by death

  33. Henry VIII • Defender of the Faith • Catherine- Mary • Annulment • Reformation Parliament- 1534/Act of Supremacy • Anne Boleyn- Elizabeth • Jane Seymour- Edward VI

  34. Queen Mary • Bloody Mary

  35. Elizabeth I • Act of Supremacy 1559

  36. Protest Reformation Indulgences Martin Luther Theocracy John Calvin Predestination Henry VIII Annulled Elizabeth I What was the state of Catholicism in the 1400’s? How did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church? How did Protestantism spread? What were the effects of the Reformation in England? Quiz

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