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Organic molecules

Organic molecules. Objective: I will identify the 4 organic macromolecules and describe the basic characteristics of all 4. Drill: Copy the objective Circle the key words Define the words you circled. CHECK THE NAMELESS AND GRADELESS WALL!. Organic vs. inorganic. Organic molecules

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Organic molecules

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  1. Organic molecules

  2. Objective: I will identify the 4 organic macromolecules and describe the basic characteristics of all 4. • Drill: • Copy the objective • Circle the key words • Define the words you circled. CHECK THE NAMELESS AND GRADELESS WALL!

  3. Organic vs. inorganic • Organic molecules • Contain carbon!!!! • Examples: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids • Inorganic molecules • No carbon • Examples: water, vitamins, minerals

  4. Carbohydrates • Building blocks: Monosaccharide • Function: quick energy, cells walls of plants • Examples: glucose, fructose, starch, fiber, cellulose • Structure:carbon – C , hydrogen – H , and oxygen – O (in a pentagon or hexagon shape); polar

  5. Gatorade 01 - Prime • Gatorade Prime

  6. Lipids • Building blocks: fatty acids • Function: store energy, make up cell membranes • Examples: Fats, oils, phospholipids, steroids, waxes, cholesterol • Structure:C, H, and O (in chains); nonpolar

  7. No fat in gatoradE WHY???

  8. Proteins • Building blocks: amino acids • Function: structural proteins (make up skin, hair, bones, etc.), functional proteins (fight infections, break down substances, etc.) • Examples: enzymes, antibodies, collagen, hemoglobin • Structure: C, H, O, and Nitrogen (N); nonpolar or polar

  9. Gatorade 03 - recover • Gatorade Recover

  10. Nucleic Acid • Building blocks: nucleotides • 3 parts: • Sugar (Deoxyribose, Ribose) • Nitrogen Base • DNA: A-T, G-C • RNA: A-U, G-C • Phosphate group • Function: stores hereditary info, make proteins • Examples: DNA, RNA • Structure:C, H, O, N, and Phosphate (P); DNA 2 strands (double helix), RNA 1 strand

  11. Practice RNA strand A T U C G A T U C G T A T A C G C G A T U

  12. Proteins Carbohydrates Four CornersDirections: For each statement or picture, identify your answer by moving to that area of the classroom. Nucleic Acids Lipids

  13. Makes up the CELL WALL

  14. Specialized molecules called enzymes.

  15. DNA and RNA

  16. MONOSACCHARIDES

  17. Eat these before the big game or meet!!!

  18. Nucleotides

  19. Starch

  20. QuickENERGY

  21. Source of Amino Acids

  22. Hibernating animals need…

  23. Made out of Butter???

  24. PHOSPHOLIPIDS

  25. Stores genetic information

  26. Cellulose

  27. Stores Energy

  28. Dietary Fiber

  29. A body builder would consume a lot of these….

  30. Builds and repairs tissues

  31. Pepsin and Lipase are enzymes in the body that digest proteins and fats.

  32. Cell Membrane Structure

  33. ORGANIC!!!

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