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Greece, located in Southern Europe, is a stunning peninsula adorned with numerous small islands, including Crete and Rhodes. The climate features mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, with Mount Olympus standing majestically in the Pindus Mountains. Governed as a parliamentary republic led by Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, Greece has faced economic challenges, experiencing recession and high unemployment due to austerity measures. Greek culture is rich with family values, expressive traditions, delicious cuisine, and ancient landmarks like the Acropolis and the Parthenon.
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Geography of Greece • Southern Europe • Capitol – Athens • Peninsula • Includes many small islands – Crete, Rhodes • Climate – mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers • Mount Olympus in Pindus Mountains (80% mountainous)
Government and Economy • Parliamentary Republic • Primarily Socialist, New Democracy • Prime Minister – Antonis Samaras • Monetary unit – Euro • Economic troubles - In recession for over 5 years • “Bankrupt” – too much national debt, 2 bailout packages insufficient • Balancing politics and solutions (make cuts to receive aid) strikes, violent protests • Troika Review (Nov 2013 to April 2014) – Inspectors from European Commission, Bank, and International Monetary Fund increase in unemployment “austerity measures”
culture • Sports – Football (soccer) • Language – Greek, Latin, English • Family-centric • Physically expressive • Food – fish, olive oil, vegetables, wine, bread, soft cheeses • Pita, Hummus, Gyros • Holidays – Christmas, Easter Monday, Patron Saint days • Religions – Catholic (Greek Orthodox), Muslim
Famous Landmarks • Acropolis of Athens • Parthenon – Dedicated to Athena • Statue of Zeus at Olympia • Temple of Hephaestus • Corinth Canal • Colossus of Rhodes – proposed ruins