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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a significant public health concern, with over 50 types identified. Alarmingly, 1 in 4 teens will contract an STD at some point. Each year, there are 12 million new cases, predominantly affecting teens and young adults. High rates of occurrence can lead to serious health issues, including infertility, cancer, and complications in newborns. Preventive measures such as abstinence, fidelity, and regular checkups are vital for protection. Understanding these risks is crucial for better sexual health awareness and safety.

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

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  1. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Health Mrs. Wagner

  2. Statistics • More than 50 STD’s • 1 out of every 4 teens will get an STD at some point in their life • 4 STD’s can be fatal • 12 million new cases of STD’s reported each year • 2/3 of new cases in teens/young adults • Some will not be prevented by condoms

  3. Concerns • High rate of occurrence • Causes infertility • Causes cancer • Birth Defects/Newborn problems • No immunity – can be cured and then re-infected • If untreated – fatal • Costly – health care over a billion dollars

  4. Reached Epidemic Stage • Sexual intercourse at a young age • More sexual partners • Not taking precautions – teens invincible • Not seeking medical treatment – continue to infect others – sometimes no symptoms

  5. Ways to Avoid • Abstinence - Only sure way to protect oneself from acquiring an STD • Sexual Fidelity - Medical checkup - Monogamous relationship • Precautions - Latex condoms – physical barrier - Only takes one contact - Always a chance of failure – 15 – 30% fail • No Drug Use - Transferred by blood to blood - Contaminated needles - Lower Inhibitions

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