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French Revolution

French Revolution. First (Moderate) Stage. 1789: Estates-General meet- 3 rd Estate declares itself the National Assmbly July 14- Bastille is attacked, peasants riot (Great Fear) Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen King Louis XVI was taken by the peasant mob to Paris

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French Revolution

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  1. French Revolution

  2. First (Moderate) Stage 1789: • Estates-General meet- 3rd Estate declares itself the National Assmbly • July 14- Bastille is attacked, peasants riot (Great Fear) • Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen • King Louis XVI was taken by the peasant mob to Paris • Assembly seized church lands 1791: • National Assembly drafted a new constitution- Legislative Assembly- creates a constitutional monarchy

  3. Second (Radical) Stage 1792: Legislative Assembly declares war on Austria; Jacobin (radical republican) leaders stir up the Paris mobs King was taken to prison & executed, thousands of nobles, priests, bourgeoisies are slaughtered France is proclaimed a republic, the Legislative Assembly becomes the National Convention 1793: Jacobins group (Mountain) and Girondists (rural peasants) battle for control of the government

  4. Robespierre, leader of the Jacobins, pushes for the execution of Luis XVI & Marie Antoinette • Girondist leaders are arrested • Committee of Public Safety(Dictatorship) launches Reign of Terror- over 40,000 people executed from summer of 1793-1794. 75% are working class/peasants 1794: • Robespierre attempts to de-Christianize France

  5. Robespierre is executed by the National Convention. Reign of Terror comes to an end Third (Reactionary) Stage 1795: Thermidorian Reaction: moderate bourgeoisie reformers return to power The Directory, 5 member executive body, is established to run the government (oligarchy/republic) Paris mob threatens the government- Napoleon is brought in to end the rioting.

  6. 1799: Napoleon overthrows The Directory. He forms a new government, the Consulate, made up of 3 consuls- he is the head. (Dictatorship) 1804: Napoleon declares himself emperor. 1814: Napoleon abdicates. Louis XVIII comes to power (monarchy)

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