1. Passive + Present Perfectdeveloped by 4V3L1N0

2. Shakespeare wrote ‘Hamlet’. They grow oranges in California. You can’t wash this dress. ‘Hamlet’ was written by Shakespeare. Oranges are grown in California. This dress can’t be washed. Remember! 4V3L1N0

3. With the Simple Past we use: Shakespeare wrote ‘Hamlet’. wrote WiththeSimplePastpassiveweuse: ‘Hamlet’ was written by Shakespeare. was written Remember! 4V3L1N0

4. With the simple present we use: They grow oranges in California. grow With the simple present passive we use: Oranges are grown in California. are grown Remember! 4V3L1N0

5. After a Modal Verb we use: You can’t wash that dress. can’twash After a Modal Verb + passive we use: This dress can’t be washed. can’t be washed Remember! 4V3L1N0

6. Present perfect passive • When we use the passive voice with a present perfect tense, we must use two participles together: • He has already finished the painting. • The painting has already beenfinished. 4V3L1N0

7. Present perfect passive Two participles together: • hasfinished • hasbeen finished. 4V3L1N0

8. Present perfect passive • They have invited Joey to the party. • Joey has been invited to the party. 4V3L1N0

9. Present perfect passive • They have just robbed Peter. • Peter has just been robbed. 4V3L1N0

10. Present perfect passive • They have repaired the road. • The road has been repaired. 4V3L1N0