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Passive Voice

Passive Voice. As sentenças com objeto direto ou indireto podem ser colocadas na voz passiva. FORMAÇÃO verbo "to be" + particípio do "vp“ vp - verbo principal. O tempo do verbo "to be" na voz passiva deve estar de acordo com o tempo do verbo na voz ativa. Singular forms.

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Passive Voice

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  1. Passive Voice

  2. As sentenças com objeto direto ou indireto podem ser colocadas na voz passiva. FORMAÇÃO verbo "to be" + particípio do "vp“ vp - verbo principal O tempo do verbo "to be" na voz passiva deve estar de acordo com o tempo do verbo na voz ativa.

  3. Singular forms Simple present Bill drinks wine. (Bill bebe vinho.) Wineis drunk by Bill.(Vinho é bebido por Bill.) Simple past Bill drank wine. (Bill bebeu vinho.) Winewas drunk by Bill.(Vinho foi bebido por Bill.)

  4. Simple future Bill will drink wine. (Billbeberá vinho.) Winewill be drunk by Bill.(Vinho serábebido por Bill.) Simple conditional Bill would drink wine. (Bill beberia vinho.) Winewould be drunk by Bill.(Vinho seria bebido por Bill.)

  5. Present continuous Bill is drinking wine. (Billestá bebendo vinho.) Wineis being drunk by Bill.(Vinho está sendobebido por Bill.) Past continuous Bill was drinking wine. (Bill estava bebendo vinho.) Winewas being drunk by Bill.(Vinho estava sendo bebido por Bill.)

  6. Present perfect Bill has drunk wine. (Billtem bebido vinho.) Winehas been drunkby Bill.(Vinho tem sidobebido por Bill.) Past perfect Bill had drunk wine. (Bill tinha bebido vinho.) Winehad been drunkby Bill.(Vinho tinha sido bebido por Bill.)

  7. Modal verbs • Wine can bedrunk by Bill. • (Vinhopode serbebido por Bill.) • Wine may bedrunk by Bill. • (Vinhopode serbebido por Bill.) • Wine must bedrunk by Bill. • (Vinhodeve serbebido por Bill.) • Wine should bedrunk by Bill. • (Vinhodeveria serbebido por Bill.) Bill can drink wine. (capacidade) (Bill pode beber vinho) Bill may drink wine. (possibilidade) (Bill pode beber vinho) Bill must drink wine. (obrigação, necessidade) (Bill deve beber vinho) Bill should drink wine. (conselho) (Bill deveria beber vinho)

  8. Summary Bill drinks wine. (simple present) Wine is drunkby Bill. Bill was drinking wine. (Past continuous) Winewas being drunkby Bill. Bill drank wine. (simple past) Winewas drunkby Bill. Bill has drunk wine. (Present perfect) Wine has been drunkby Bill. Bill will drink wine. (simple future) Winewill be drunk by Bill. Bill had drunk wine. (Past perfect) Wine had been drunk by Bill. Bill would drink wine. (simple conditional) Wine would be drunk by Bill. Bill can drink wine. (Modal verb) Wine can be drunkby Bill. Bill is drinking wine. (Present continuous) Wine is being drunk by Bill. ...........

  9. Plural forms Simple present John sells computers. (Johnvende computadores.) Computersaresold by John.(Computadores são vendidos por John.) Simple past John sold computers. (John vendeu computadores.) Computersweresold by John.(Computadores foram vendidos por John)

  10. Simple future John will sell computers. (Johnvenderá computadores.) Computerswill be sold by John.(Computadores serão vendidos por John.) Simple conditional John would sell computers. (John venderia computadores.) Computerswould be sold by John.(Computers seriam vendidos por John.)

  11. Present continuous John is selling computers. (Johnestá vendendo computadores.) Computersare being sold by John.(Computadores estão sendo vendidos por John.) Past continuous John was selling computers. (John estava vendendo computadores.) Computerswere being sold by John.(Computadores estavam sendo vendidos por John)

  12. Present perfect John has sold computers. (Johntem vendido computadores.) Computershave been sold by John.(Computadores têm sido vendidos por John.) Past perfect John had sold computers. (John tinha vendido computadores.) Computershad been sold by John.(Computadores tinham sido vendidos por John)

  13. Modal verbs John can sell computers. (capacidade) (John pode vender computadores.) John may sell computers. (possibilidade) (John pode vender computadores.) John must sell computers. (obrigação, necessidade) (John deve vender computadores.) John should sell computers. (conselho) (John deveria vender computadores.) • Computers can besold by John. • (Computadorespodem servendidos por John.) • Computers may besold by John. • (Computadorespodem servendidos por John.) • Computers must besold by John. • (Computadoresdevem servendidos por John.) • Computers should besold by John. • (Computadoresdeveriam servendidos por John)

  14. Summary John sells computers. (simple present) Computers aresoldby John. John was selling computers. (Past continuous) Computerswere being soldby John. John sold computers. (simple past) Computersweresold by John. John has sold computers. (Present perfect) Computers have been sold by John. John will sell computers. (simple future) Computerswill be soldby John. John had sold computers. (Past perfect) Computers had been sold by John. John would sell computers. (simple conditional) Computers would be soldby John. John can sell computers. (Modal verb) Computers can be soldby John. John is selling computers. (Present continuous) Computers are being soldby John. ...........

  15. Observação Nos casos de frases, cujos verbos tenham dois objetos, um direto e um indireto, o objeto indireto normalmente torna-se sujeito na voz passiva.   EXEMPLOS: They must send the packages to us . (Eles devem enviar os pacotes para nós .) Wemust besentthe packages. (À nósdevem ser enviados os pacotes .) We had giventhem another book. (Nós tinhamos dadoa eles um outro livro.) Theyhad beengiven another book. (À elestinha sidodado um outro livro.)

  16. 1.Write the following sentences in the Passive Voice. a) Richardwrote that book. ( write / wrote / written ) __________________________________________ b) Those kidsare eating the cake. ( eat / ate / eaten ) __________________________________________ c) The managerwill return the money tomorrow. ( return / returned / returned ) ________________________________________________ d) My brotherhas sold a lot of cars. ( sell / sold / sold ) __________________________________________ e) Suecan finish the job soon. ( finish / finished / finished ) __________________________________________ That book was written by Richard. The cake is being eaten those kids. by The money will be tomorrow. returned by the manager A lot of cars have been sold by my brother. The job can be finished by soon. Sue

  17. f) They may bring the documents to me today. ( bring / brought / brought) ______________________________________________ g) Tom orderedthe waitera mixed salad. ( order / ordered / ordered) ______________________________________________ h) Paul had toldher the truth. ( tell / told / told ) ______________________________________________ i) The physician is givingthe patient the new drugs. ( give / gave / given ) ______________________________________________ j) Robert will send the packagesto her. ( send / sent / sent) ______________________________________________ I may be brought the documents today. The waiter was ordered a mixed salad by Tom. She had been told the truth by Paul. The patient is being given the new drugs by the physician. She will be sent the packages by Robert.

  18. (PUC - SP) - Choose the correct passive voice form that completes the sentence… “Black Angels”, his first composition, _______in 1902. a)is composed b)was composed c)has composed d)had composed e)was composing Compose – composed - composed Test 1

  19. (MACKENZIE) - Change the following sentence to the Passive Voice: 'They feed the seals twice a week.‘ a) The seals are fed twice a week. b) The seals are feeded twice a week. c) The seals are found twice a week. d) Twice a week they are feeding the seals. e) The seals are being fed twice a week. Feed – fed - fed Test 2

  20. Indicate the alternative that best completes the following sentence. "Our plan______ by the members of the committee." a) will consider b) has being considered c) has considered d) have been considered e) is being considered Consider – considered - Considered Test 3

  21. (CESCEM) - The correct passive voice that completes the sentence below. He is____________to the doctor’s. a)being taken b)being taking c)took d)taking e)been taken Take– took - taken Test 4

  22. (ÁLVARES PENTEADO) - The alternative that completes the sentence below is. Great discoveries______________ in this country. a)is b)was c)was been made d)were been made e)have been made Make – made - made Test 5

  23. (Unitau) - Assinale a alternativa que corresponde à forma passiva da sentença a seguir: We encourage the kids to go swimming. a) The kids were encouraged to go swimming. b) The kids have been encouraged to go swimming. c) The kids will be encouraged to go swimming. d) The kids may be encouraged to go swimming. e) The kids are encouraged to go swimming. Encourage – encouraged - encouraged Test 6

  24. (Unesp) - Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir: Those people are happy because they......love in their childhood. a) was given b) has given c) were given d) have being given e) be given Give – gave - given Test 7

  25. (Mackenzie) - Change the following sentence to the Passive Voice: " Somebody left the lights on all night." a) All night somebody left the lights. b) The lights are left on all night. c) The lights didn't leave on all night. d) The lights were left on all night. e) The lights was left on all night. Leave – left - left Test 8

  26. (Mackenzie) - Change the following sentence to the Passive Voice: You don't need to wind this wonderful watch. a) This wonderful watch isn't needed to be wind. b) This wonderful watch doesn't need to winded. c) This wonderful watch doesn't need to be wound. d) This wonderful watch don't need to be wounded. e) You don't need to be wounded by this wonderful watch. Wind – wound - wound Test 9

  27. (Unesp) - Indique a alternativa que expressa o mesmo significado de: Japanese toymakers now see senior citizens as their most dynamic market. a) Senior citizens are now seen as their most dynamic market by Japanese toymakers. b) Senior citizens were seen as the Japanese toymakers' most dynamic market. c) Senior citizens' most dynamic market is seen as the Japanese toymakers. d) Senior citizens and Japanese toymakers are seen as the most dynamic market. e) Senior citizens are seen as Japanese toymakers by their most dynamic market. See – saw - seen Test 10

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