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This classroom activity involves analyzing documents related to President Harry Truman's decision to use the atomic bomb in Japan. Students will examine Truman's message to Congress in June 1945 and The Potsdam Declaration to gain insights into goals, obstacles, and future plans.
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In groups of 3-4 students, you will analyze each of the following three documents in order to gain greater insight into President Harry Truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan.. Complete the questions for each document. You will need this information in order to participate in class discussion as well as to respond to the final prompt.
Author/Creator of document? _______________________________ Date? _________________
Intended Audience? _________________________________________________________________
Purpose of document? ________________________________________________________________
In this message, what did Truman identify were the United States’ goals, successes, remaining obstacles, and future plans regarding the war with Japan?
Author/Creator of document? _________________________________ Date? ______________
Intended Audience? _______________________________________________________________
Purpose of document? ______________________________________________________________
What demands did the Allies make regarding Japanese surrender?