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PROJECT PROPOSAL PRESENTATION. NAME: GLADYS MAKAA SAMMY REG NO: A22/4085/2009 TITLE: EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PRESERVATION METHODS ON THE NUTRITIVE VALUE OF COWPEA ( Vigna unguiculata ) LEAVES SUPERVISOR: DR. M. J. HUTCHINSON. BACKGROUND INFORMATION.
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PROJECT PROPOSAL PRESENTATION NAME: GLADYS MAKAA SAMMY REG NO: A22/4085/2009 TITLE: EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PRESERVATION METHODS ON THE NUTRITIVE VALUE OF COWPEA ( Vigna unguiculata) LEAVES SUPERVISOR: DR. M. J. HUTCHINSON
BACKGROUND INFORMATION • Originated in Africa and widely grown in Africa, South East Asia, Latin America and Southern United States • Available mainly during the rainy season especially in the dry areas • Drought tolerant varieties available for the dry areas. • Used as a vegetable and proven to be a good source of vitamins and minerals e.g vitamins A and C, Ca, K and Fe (Imungi,1983) • Little done on the crop-research on nutritive value of the leaves not given lots of emphasis compared to the seeds
PROBLEM STATEMENT AND JUSTIFICATION • Little research on value addition of this leafy vegetable to provide food during the dry season of scarcity. • Emphasis only given to cowpea seeds yet demand for leaves is still on the rise –in both urban and rural areas • Little information on the impact of different value addition options on vitamins and micronutrients content. • Leaves highly nutritious and can be preserved using locally available methods-cheap and easy to practice (sun-drying, blanching and freezing etcetera) (Evelyn, 2006)
Overall objective To determine the effect of different preservation methods on the amounts of vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, calcium and iron. Specific objectives • To determine the effect of sun drying on the amounts of Vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, calcium and iron. • To determine the effect of blanching and freezing on the amounts of vitamin A, vitamin B, potassium, calcium and iron. • To determine the effect of blanching and sun drying on the amounts of vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, calcium and iron.
METHODS AND MATERIALS Experimental site: Will be carried out in a farmer’s field Ndumbuini- Kabete between February and April 2013. Planting material: California Black-eyed pea Experimental design: Completely Randomized Design (CRD) on ground with no replications and 3 replications for each of the four treatments in the laboratories. Data collection technique: Primary- collection of cowpea leaves from the field for analysis in the Food Science and Soil Chemistry laboratories
CONT’D Treatments: Fresh leaves(control) Blanching and sun drying Blanching and freezing Sun drying (fresh leaves) Total treatments: 60 (12 for each treatment) Determination of the various components • Vitamin A- Spectrophotmetrically as β-carotene according to AOAC (1984) • Vitamin C- visual titration using 2, 6-dichlorophelindophenol dye according to AOAC (1984) • Calcium and Iron- FLAME AAS • Potassium-FLAMEPHOTOMETRE Data analysis: Data obtained will be subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using GENSTAT statistical package and the means will be compared and tested at 5% level of significance.
REFERENCES • Imungi, J.K and N.N. Potter, 1983. Nutrition content of raw and cooked cowpea leaves. Journal of food science 48(4):1254-1254 • Evelyn, C. 2006. Blanching is a must when freezing vegetables. Journal on Extension Foods and Nutrition (344):844-2224