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Inductance in Circuits: Self & Mutual Inductance Explained

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9 diapositives · 141 Views · Oct 23, 2019

Explore the concepts of inductance, including self-inductance and mutual inductance in circuits. Learn how changing currents induce electromotive forces, affecting circuit behavior. Delve into the relationship between inductors and resistors.

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Inductance in Circuits: Self & Mutual Inductance Explained
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  1. Chapter 29 Maxwell’s Equations

  2. The genius of Maxwell – Ampere’s law needs modification! Displacement current

  3. When a superconductor is cooled below its critical temperature, it loses all electrical resistance. Superconductivity

  4. Chapter 30 Inductance

  5. Mutual inductance:A changing current in one coil induces a current in a neighboring coil. See Figure 30.1 at the right. Mutual inductance

  6. Self-inductance: A varying current in a circuit induces an emf in that same circuit. See Figure 30.4 below. • Follow the text discussion of self-inductance and inductors. Self-inductance

  7. Q30.1 A small, circular ring of wire (shown in blue) is inside a larger loop of wire that carries a current I as shown. The small ring and the larger loop both lie in the same plane. If I increases, the current that flows in the small ring I Large loop Small ring I A. is clockwise and caused by self-inductance. B. is counterclockwise and caused by self-inductance. C. is clockwise and caused by mutual inductance. D. is counterclockwise and caused by mutual inductance.

  8. A30.1 A small, circular ring of wire (shown in blue) is inside a larger loop of wire that carries a current I as shown. The small ring and the larger loop both lie in the same plane. If I increases, the current that flows in the small ring I Large loop Small ring I A. is clockwise and caused by self-inductance. B. is counterclockwise and caused by self-inductance. C. is clockwise and caused by mutual inductance. D. is counterclockwise and caused by mutual inductance.

  9. The potential across an inductor depends on the rate of change of the current through it. • Figure 30.6 at the right compares the behavior of the potential across a resistor and an inductor. • The self-induced emf does not oppose current, but opposes a change in the current. Potential across an inductor