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American Revolution

Discover the remarkable individuals who shaped the American Revolution, including Samuel Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington. From organizing protests against British taxation to penning the Declaration of Independence, these patriots played pivotal roles in the quest for independence. Learn about the contributions of loyal figures like Marquis de Lafayette and courageous leaders like Patrick Henry and Paul Revere. Delve into the stories of those who fought, sacrificed, and inspired a nation striving for freedom.

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American Revolution

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  1. American Revolution

  2. Samuel Adams • 1722 – 1803 • Boston Patriot • Organized Sons of Liberty – led protests against Stamp Act of 1765

  3. Benjamin Franklin • 1706 – 1790 • Philadelphia • Diplomat, inventor, publisher • 1st public library, 1st newspaper • Helped write Declaration of Independence

  4. King George III • 1738 - 1820 • King of England • Taxed British colonies in America to help pay for cost of French and Indian War and defending the colonies

  5. Thomas Jefferson • 1743 – 1826 • Virginia House of Burgesses age 26 • Continental Congress 1775 • Author of Declaration of Independence1776

  6. Marquis de Lafayette • 1757 – 1834 • French soldier • Joined Washington’s staff at Valley Forge at age 19 • Became a general in Continental Army

  7. Thomas Paine • 1737 – 1809 • Moved from England to Philadelphia in 1774 • Leading Patriot in fight against England • Common Sense 1776

  8. George Washington • 1732 – 1799 • Mt. Vernon, Virginia • Fought alongside British in French and Indian War 1754-1763 • Led Continental Army during Revolutionary War against British 1775-1781

  9. Patrick Henry • 1736 – 1799 • Virginia patriot and lawyer • Supported American independence from England • “Give me liberty or give me death!”

  10. Benedict Arnold • 1741 – 1801 • General during the Revolutionary War • Led soldiers to victory at Battle of Saratoga • Turned traitor and joined the British in 1780

  11. Paul Revere • 1735 – 1818 • Boston silversmith • Patriot who rode from Boston to Lexington on April 19, 1775 warning people that the British were coming (Midnight Ride)

  12. Nathan Hale • 1755 – 1776 • Patriot hanged as a spy by the British in 1776 during the American Revolution • “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country!”

  13. Committees of Correspondence • Started by Sam Adams • Groups of colonists formed in 1772 to spread news quickly about protests against the British • “Express Riders” • Colonial gossip lines

  14. Crispus Attucks • 1723? – 1770 • African American patriot • Former slave • Killed in Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770

  15. John Paul Jones • 1747 – 1792 • Patriot naval leader • Commanded American ship Bonhomme Richard • Defeated British ship Serapis in 1779 • “I have not yet begun to fight!”

  16. Lord Charles Cornwallis • 1738 – 1805 • Commanding general of the British forces during Revolutionary War • Defeated by the Americans at Yorktown in 1781

  17. John Hancock • 1737 – 1793 • Patriot leader • President of the Second Continental Congress • First person to sign the Declaration of Independence

  18. Deborah Sampson • 1760 – 1827 • Patriot • Disguised herself as a man to fight in the Revolutionary War • Known as the Secret Soldier

  19. Mary Ludwig Hayes • 1744 – 1832 • Patriot known for her bravery on the battlefield during the Revolutionary War • Nicknamed “Molly Pitcher”

  20. James Armistead • An African American slave • Spied on British troop • movements and reported it • to the Americans

  21. Haym Soloman • A Jewish Merchant • Made loans to help finance • the new government.

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