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ANTIPOLLUTION SYSTEM. Prof. Eng. Giorgio Teseleanu Ph.D. President Concept – Italy ICSTI - Alexandria (Egypt) 15 – 16 may 2008. Prof. Eng. Giorgio Teselanu Ph.D. INFORMATION. MEDITERRANEAN COASTS: 46.000 Km. AVERAGE DEPTH 1.500 m. TOTAL SURFACE 2.5 Km ². WATER CHANGE 90 YEARS.
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ANTIPOLLUTION SYSTEM Prof. Eng. Giorgio Teseleanu Ph.D. President Concept – Italy ICSTI - Alexandria (Egypt) 15 – 16 may 2008 Prof. Eng. Giorgio Teselanu Ph.D.
INFORMATION MEDITERRANEAN COASTS: 46.000 Km • AVERAGE DEPTH 1.500 m. • TOTAL SURFACE 2.5 Km² • WATER CHANGE 90 YEARS • FLORA: 25.000 SPECIES • FAUNA: 1.000 SPECIES OF ALGAE Prof. Eng. Giorgio Teseleanu Ph.D.
INFORMATION MEDITERRANEAN COATS: 46.000 Km • 150 MILLION TOURISTS PER YEAR • 30% WORLD TRAFFIC OF SHIPS • 50% HAZARDOUS PRODUCTS • 28% HYDROCARBONS • 0,8% OF THE TOTAL WATER SURFACE OF THE PLANET
BACK GLOBALISATION • 2015 50% of the goods manufactured in “Cindia” will go through the Suez Channel • The Teu will multiply by ten • The Italian GDP will be equal to 15% to 20% thanks to logistics and haulage
SEA TRAFFIC • 200.000 ships in transit • 80.000 Adriatic sea • 360.000 million carried hydrocarbons • 550.000 million hydrocarbons in the next few years
SOME PROBLEMS RESULTING FROM SEA POLLUTION • WATER EUTROPHICATION IN THE LAGOON OF VENICE • HUGE QUANTITIES OF SOLID OILY AND SEMISUBMERGEDWASTE • HEAPS OF WASTE WHICH REACH THE BEACHES EVERY YEAR • A MOLTITUDE OF STAINS OF FLOATING LIQUID WASTE • HIDDEN POLLUTION • JAPANESE MICROALGA “Fibrocapsa Japonica” (1998)
EFFECTS • DAMAGES TO SEA ECOSYSTEM • DAMAGES TO BIODIVERSITY • ECONOMIC DAMAGES TO FISHING • ECONIMIC DAMAGES TO TOURISM • ECONOMIC DAMAGES TO PORT ACTIVITIES
THE SHIP DOES NOT DELIVER: HERE ARE SOME FIGURES: Waste delivered to the main Italian ports in the national scale • 95% FOODSTUFFS (comparable with urban waste) • 2 % BILGE • 0,7 % HAZARDOUS WASTE (oils, grease, batteries, greasy deposits, paints, rags, etc)
Operational spills in Mediterranean Sea 2000 Operational spills in Mediterranean Sea 1999
Images:1600 Observed Spills: 1638 Images:3500 Observed Spills: 2350 Spills in Mediterranean Sea 1999/2000
IN SHORT….. DANGERS • THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION IS A SENSITIVE AREA • THE BUSIEST BASIN IN THE WORLD • LARGE SCALE POLLUTION • SERIOUS RISKS DUE TO THE MASSING OF SHIPS IN A SMALL PART OF SEA
CURRENT SITUATION • Percentage of transfer of bilge 2 % • Percentage of transfer of hazardous waste 0,7 • Use of the Utilities and Facilities 10% • 150.000 tons/year illicit waste • Equal to a oil stain covering 25.000 Km² (four times as big as Corsica)
ANTIPOLLUTION SYSTEM ITALY OUR ORGANIZATION
FIGURES • 5000 OPERATORS • 1.000 LAND AND SEA MEANS • PLANTS: INCINERATORS – STERILIZERS – PURIFICATION SYSTEMS • WORKING 365 DAYS A YEAR 24 HOURS A DAY • € 200.000.000,00 OF SALES PROCEEDS PER YEAR
ROUNDUP OF SERVICES AND ACTIVITIES SUPPLIED BY THE ASSOCIATION : • WASTE • •Collection, haulage, treatment and disposal of any waste produced by ships • •Designing and construction of sterilizing incinerating, oily water treatment and solid waste selection plants • •Management of sterilizing, incinerating and oily water treatment plants • •Training of managers and workers • ANTIPOLLUTION • •Emergency service • •Designing and definition of technical specifications for antipollution prevention services (refineries, coast guard, bunkering wharf etc.) • •Training of managers and workers
SEA RECLAMATIONS • Coast reclamations • Industrial plants reclamations • Haulage, treatment and disposal of waste resulting from reclamations • Sea floor reclamations GROUND RECLAMATIONS • Lands • Amianthus • Tanks/containers DEMOLITIONS • Ship demolitions • Industrial plants’ demolitions
SHIP SERVICES • Bunkering • Fire watches • Haulage and sea assistance by means of tugboats, wharfs and barges. • Study and positioning of anchorage areas • Load lightening SERVICES TO PUBLIC BODIES AND PRIVATE FIRMS IN THE ABOVE-MENTIONED SERVICES AND ACTIVITIES • Internal organization • Updating of international rules and directives • Technical and trading assistance • Appraisal and assessment
CURRENT ORGANIZATION • Daily service 24 hours a day for 365 days a year • Collection/treatment/disposal of any given waste • Competitive efficient services • High quality and safety standards
UTILITIES & FACILITIES Some figures • Bilge treatment plants • Treatment capacity ton/year 335.000 • Treated water year 2004 tons 71.000 • = 22% capacity fixed plants • 8 Incinerators • 15 Sterilizers • Thousand m³ total capacity as for tanks and containers • Barges, sea and land means of transport • 50 Port’s stocking areas
OUR REFERENCES • Ministero dell’Ambiente (Ministry of the Environment) – Italy • Ministero dei Trasporti (Ministry of Transport) – Italy • Autorità Portuali (Port Authorities) • Autorità Marittime (Harbour Offices) • National and foreign Ship-owners • Regions • Large private companies • Refineries
ACTIONS CARRIED OUT • Prestige ,2002 • Haven, 1991 • Most of the accidental spills which took place in the Italian sea • Water and floor reclamation of the sea of Livorno • Water cleaning up in the Italian Ports (Genoa, Ravenna, Venice, Livorno, etc.)
ACCIDENTAL POLLUTION Haven, 1991
ACCIDENTAL POLLUTION Prestige ,2002
THE AGORA PROJECT The creation of an ecological networkin the Mediterranean Area
AGORA PROJECTPlans: • KNOW HOW ITALIAn • TO EXTEND THE MARKET • THE CREATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL NETWORK IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA: - a unique system with identical procedures and similar ecological services for the vessels, offering them efficiency and compeitivity.
UTILITIES & FACILITIES Adriatic Basin – Ionian sea Italian coast Trieste Venice Ravenna Ancona Ortona Vasto Bari Brindisi Taranto Crotone
AGORA PROJECTThe system • INTEGRATED NETWORK • COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PORTS • UTILITIES E FACILITIES • THE CREATION OF COSTS AND RESOURCES
AGORAPROJECTINTERESTED SUBJECTS • VESSELES • PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION • PRIVATE COMPANIES
VESSELS • Economical subject • Area of muovement • Servicies • Quantity of waste produced • Costs
PUBBLICHE AMMINISTRAZIONI • GOVERNANCE • CONTROL FACILITY
CONCESSIONARIES • Many advantages Informations between the concessionaries Organisation between ports Facility to reach the datas Business efficiency and efficacy
INTEGRATED NETWORK • A UNIQUE SYSTEM • IDENTIC SERVICES • SPECIALISEZ SERVICES • INTEGRATED SERVICES
UTILITIES E FACILITIES The planning of the wastes volume in the ports Every port has the service Ports with specialize servicies Plan of development for the facilities, for the equipments and for the means
OPPORTUNITIES • National and international collaborations • Companies and mixt capital a capitale misto • Joint adventure • Royalties • Mutuality
RAZIONALIZZAZIONE DI COSTI RISORSE • COLLEGAMENTI ON LINE • RIDUZIONE PERSONALE TECNICO-OPERATIVO-AMMINISTRATIVO • CENTRALIZZARE ACQUISTI MEZZI ED ATTREZZATURE • AGEVOLAZIONE DEL CREDITO • CRESCITA PERSONALE SPECIALIZZATO • RAZIONALIZZAZIONE DEI SERVIZI EROGATI
Case story • The Garbage Service operates in the Port of Ancona since 1956 • It has been the first company that has operated in the field of the ecological services for the vessels • Today it has a big organisation and experience. • It is part of an association called ANSEP-UNITAM that forms the system in Italy