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The Middle Ages

The Middle Ages. Charlemagne-. Rule and reunited Europe 800s after ________ Invaders France, Germany, Italy. Post Charlemagne. Empire crumbled in 814. Knights. Lengthy Training warriors “ ” Wealthiest out of archers and foot soldiers.

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The Middle Ages

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  1. The Middle Ages

  2. Charlemagne- Rule and reunited Europe 800s after ________Invaders France, Germany, Italy
  3. Post Charlemagne Empire crumbled in 814
  4. Knights Lengthy Training warriors “ ” Wealthiestout of archers and foot soldiers
  5. Chivalry- Code of Conduct Brave Loyal Fight fairly towards enemies
  6. -The heart and soul Lord’s Estate Village and surrounding lands : peasants bound to the land belonging to the lord
  7. Medieval Church Split between East and West West= Strength and wealth meant power Secular: having to do with worldly matters; nonreligious
  8. WE WANT CHANGE!
  9. Economic Factors Agriculture: Commerce: Guilds:
  10. William the Conqueror Took the Throne in 1066 William vs. Harold
  11. Royal Power Tax Collection Common Law Jury Power struggles between nobles and King
  12. Most celebrated document in English History June 15, 1215 English nobles revolt against King John Guaranteed Feudal rights, , no taxation without representation, , protection of law
  13. The Crusades 1050s Byzantine Empire invaded by Christians on Pilgrimage to Holy Land attacked Call upon Pope Urban II to help
  14. Economic, social, political, religious motives Get rid of issues among Knights Merchant prosperity
  15. Spanish Inquisition and Wanted to eliminate heresy in Spain People whose religious beliefs differed from the church Brutal torture
  16. Learning Revived Schools appeared Students were the sons of Burghers : everyday language of ordinary people
  17. Dante Alighieri: Divine Comedy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3mIkXhdQ7U
  18. Bubonic Plague 1300s Epidemic strikes Destroys 1/3 of the population Terrified society, ripped the faith out from under people
  19. Origins and Impact Began in Asia, swept Italy, Spain, France, Germany, England and other parts of Europe and North Africa 1347 fleet of Genoese ships brought plague to Sicily Name Origin: Purplish/Blackish spots under the skin
  20. Impact years to reach entire European continent of those who contracted disease died million died Occasional outbreaks, not as detrimental
  21. Effects Town populations Trade . Prices Serfs left manor, hopes for better wages Peasants demanded higher wages Revolts in
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