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The Renaissance and Reformation: A Shift in Culture and Belief

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The Renaissance, meaning "rebirth," flourished prominently in Florence, Northern Italy, reviving classical Roman and Greek culture. This period produced influential figures such as Niccolò Machiavelli, who emphasized success in leadership, and Leonardo da Vinci, famed for masterpieces like the "Mona Lisa." Humanism emerged, focusing on human dignity and worth, while the Protestant Reformation challenged the Catholic Church, spearheaded by Martin Luther’s 95 Theses. Key figures like Erasmus and John Calvin further influenced religious thought, while the Counter-Reformation sought to rectify church issues.

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The Renaissance and Reformation: A Shift in Culture and Belief

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  1. CHAPTER 16 RENAISSANCE & REFORMATION

  2. THE FRENCH WORD MEANING “REBIRTH”

  3. RENAISSANCE

  4. THE CAPITAL CITY OF THE RENAISSANCE IN NORTHERN ITALY

  5. FLORENCE

  6. ROMANAND GREEK CULTURE IS CALLED

  7. CLASSICAL

  8. HE WROTE “THE PRINCE” “SUCCESS WAS THE WAY TO JUDGE A LEADER’S WORTH”

  9. MACHIAVELLI

  10. FAMOUS ENGLISH POET AND DRAMATIST

  11. SHAKESPEARE

  12. HE WAS FAMOUS FOR HIS SELF-PORTRAITS AND FAMILY PORTRAITS

  13. REMBRANDT

  14. THE BELIEF THAT MAN WAS GOOD BY NATURE GOD WAS THE ULTIMATE JUDGE EVERYONE HAS DIGNITY AND WORTH

  15. HUMANISM

  16. “THE RENAISSANCE MAN” PAINTED THE MONA LISA AND THE LAST SUPPPER

  17. LEONARDO DA VINCI

  18. THIS GAVE THE ENGLSIH MONARCHY POWER OVER THE CHURCH IN ENGLAND AS WELL AS THE GOVERNMENT

  19. THE ACT OF SUPREMACY

  20. GREATEST ENGLISH MONARCH HENRY’S SECOND DAUGHTER

  21. ELIZABETH I

  22. HE ENCOURAGED PEOPLE TO TAKE A MORE CRITICAL LOOK AT THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

  23. ERASMUS

  24. PARTIAL FORGIVENESS FOR SINS THE CHURCH SOLD THESE FOR MONEY

  25. INDULGENCES

  26. A TYPE OF GOVERNMENT WHERE THE RELIGIOUS LEADER IS ALSO THE STATE LEADER

  27. THEOCRACY

  28. THIS BEGAN AS AN EFFORT TO REFORM THE CHURCH RESULTED IN THE FORMATION OF A NEW CHRISTIAN RELIGION

  29. PROTESTANT REFORMATION

  30. HE DEVELOPED THE THEORY OF “PRE-DESTINATION”

  31. JOHN CALVIN

  32. THE ATTEMPT OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH TO REFORM ITSELF

  33. COUNTER REFORMATON

  34. A SPANISH NOBLE HE FOUNDED THE MISSIONARY GROUP “THE SOCIETY OF JESUS”

  35. IGNATIUS LOYOLA

  36. HE WAS THE MASTER ARTITST OF THE RENAISSANCE WORKS: PIETA, SISTINE CHAPEL MOSES, DAVID

  37. MICHELANGELO

  38. THE SPANISH WRITER WHO WROTE “DON QUIXOTE”

  39. CERVANTES

  40. HE DEVELOPED MOVABLE TYPE PRINTING

  41. JOHN GUTENBERG

  42. THE PERIOD WHEN THE POPE LEFT ROME FOR AVIGNON, FRANCE

  43. BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY

  44. THIS BODY MET TO DEFINE OFFICIAL CATHOLIC DOCTRINE IT REAFFIRMED MAJOR BELIEFS OUTLAWED INDULGENCES

  45. CONCIL OF TRENT

  46. HIS WORKS INCLUDED THE SISTINE MADONNA, AND SCHOOL OF ATHENS HE WAS CHIEF ARCHITECT OF ST PETER’S BASCILLA

  47. RAPHAEL

  48. MARTIN LUTHER’S COMPLAINTS AGAINST THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

  49. 95 THESES

  50. GERMAN MONK WROTE 95 THESIS BEGAN PROTESTANT REFORMATION CRITICIZED INDULGENCES

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