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EL SUBJUNTIVO

EL SUBJUNTIVO. It’s all in the mood!. Verbs show the action and they also show a tense and a mood. The tense tells you the time of the action Present, preterite, future, etc are tenses . The mood tells the speaker’s attitude towards the action.

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EL SUBJUNTIVO

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  1. EL SUBJUNTIVO It’s all in the mood!

  2. Verbs show the action and they also show a tense and a mood. • The tense tells you the time of the action • Present, preterite, future, etc are tenses. • The mood tells the speaker’s attitude towards the action. • Indicative, commands and the subjunctive are moods.

  3. The indicative moods tells it like it is: • Juan es mi novio. • Ayer, fuimos al cine. • Mañana iremos al partido de Hockey.

  4. A command tells someone to do something. • Vayan Uds a la tienda. • Despiértese a las seis. • Escuchen Uds. A la maestra siempre.

  5. The subjunctive mood wishes, suggests and fantasizes about things. • I wish I were rich. Espero que yo sea rica. • I suggest Juan drive. Sugiero que Juan conduzca. • If I were a princess. . . Si yo sea princesa. . ..

  6. The subjunctive is rarely used in English and sounds strange to those who are not highly educated. Huh?

  7. You are late. I am sick. Juan doesn’t study. It is important that be on time. I wish I were not sick. The teacher insists that he study. INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE

  8. In Spanish, the subjunctive is used a lot, and you need to use it to prove that you are not ignorant. • Sugiero que mires cuando andas en bote. • Es importante que sepas adonde va el río. • Dudo que vayas a sobrevivir el accidente.

  9. Both the Indicative mood and the Subjunctive mood are used in compound sentences which are connected by que. • La gente sabe que la verdad es la mejor. (indicative) • No es cierto que la fiesta sea a las ocho. (subjunctive) • The mood that is used depends on the Main Clause.

  10. The INDICATIVE MOOD is objective and used to describe facts, it states what is certain. Estoy seguro que Juan va con nosotros. Es cierto que la falda roja es la mejor. La maestra dice que habrá un examen el miércoles.

  11. The SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD is subjective, it expresses feelings, judgements and emotions about an action. • I fear that he is lost. • It is bad that we can’t go. • It is scandalous that she is wearing that dress.

  12. For the dependant clause to be subjuntive, the main clause must state the following: • Impose will. I want you to study tonight. • Necessity. It is necessary that you leave now. • Emotion. I hope that you find the money. • Doubt. I doubt that he knows the answer. • Possiblity. It is possible that he is coming.

  13. To form the Present Subjunctive tense : • Start with the present tense, yo form of the verb • Tener – Tengo • Remove the O – Teng • Add the opposite ending just like we did to make commands.

  14. Present Subjunctive of Tener Tenga tengamos Tengas tengáis Tenga tengan

  15. Present Subjunctive of Cuidar Cuide cuidemos cuides cuidéis cuide cuiden

  16. Be Careful of car, gar + zar verbs! • Tocar toque toques toque toquemos toqués etc. • Entregar entregue entregues entreguemos etc. • Orginizar organice organices organicemos etc.

  17. Stem Changing Verbs that end in ER or AR, don’t make stem change in Nosotros and Vosotros forms, just like normal present tense. Pensar Piense pensemos Pienses penséis Piensepiensen Perder Pierda Perdamos Pierdas Perdáis Pierda Pierdan

  18. Stem Changing Verbs that end in IR , not only make the normal stem change, but the Nosotros and Vosotros form also changes. Preferir (e – ie) Prefiera prefiramos Prefieras prefiráis Prefieraprefieran Morir (o – ue) Muera Muramos Mueras Muráis MueraMueran

  19. Irregular Verbs in Subjunctive

  20. Vaya Vayas vaya Vayamos Vayáis Vayan Ir

  21. Sea Seas sea Seamos Seáis Sean Ser

  22. Sepa Sepas sepa Sepamos Sepáis Sepan Saber

  23. Dé Des De Demos Deis Den dar

  24. Esté Estés Esté Estemos Estéis Estén Estar

  25. Hay Haya Espero que haya un examencito sobre el Subjuntivo mañana

  26. ¡No es el fin, hay más!

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