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Understanding Plant and Animal Cells: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes and Cell Functions

Explore the fundamental concepts of cell theory and the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in this comprehensive overview. Learn that all living organisms are made up of cells, which serve as the basic structural and functional units of life. Discover the key differences between plant and animal cells, including the presence of cell walls, chloroplasts, and vacuoles. Understand the critical role of cells in protein production, detailing the pathway from ribosome to final protein destination. Dive into the microscopic world of cellular biology!

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Understanding Plant and Animal Cells: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes and Cell Functions

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  1. Plant and Animal Cells SNC2D

  2. The Cell Theory All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all organisms. All cells come from previously existing cells.

  3. Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Prokaryote A cell that does not contain a nucleus or other membrane bound organelles E.g. Bacteria Eukaryote A cell that contains a nucleus and other organelles, each surrounded by a membrane E.g. Animal or plant cell

  4. Bacteria (Prokaryote)

  5. Plant Cell (Eukaryote)

  6. Animal Cell (Eukaryote)

  7. Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells No Cell Wall No Chloroplasts Centrioles Lysosomes are common Several Small Vacuoles Cell Wall Chloroplasts No Centrioles Lysosomes are rare 1 Large Vacuole Cells Alive Website

  8. Job of Cells The main job of all cells is to make proteins Different cells make different types Protein production: Ribosome  Endoplasmic Reticulum  Golgi Apparatus  Final Destination of the Protein (may be outside of the cell)

  9. Assignment Read Chapter 1.1 Complete Worksheet #1 & Cell organelles Review Answer Q 1-5 on page 16

  10. Credits http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SEM_blood_cells.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lactose_non_lactose_fermenters_on_CLED_agar.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Normal_Epidermis_and_Dermis_with_Intradermal_Nevus_10x-cropped.JPG http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Average_prokaryote_cell-_en.svg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plant_cell_structure_svg.svg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animal_cell_structure_en.svg

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