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Understanding the French Revolution: Reign of Terror and European Reactions

Explore the Jacobins, Girondists, and Sans-culottes, Declaration of Pillnitz, Reign of Terror under Robespierre, and reactions by Edmund Burke and Thomas Paine. Learn about the Directory's establishment and the European response to the upheaval in France.

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Understanding the French Revolution: Reign of Terror and European Reactions

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  1. Chapter 18—The french revolution The “Reign of Terror”

  2. Important Terms • Jacobins • Girondists • Sans-culottes • Declaration of Pillnitz—8/27/1791 Emperor Leopold II of Austria, brother of Marie Antoinette

  3. EuropeanReaction to the French Revolution • Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution of France (1790) • Thomas Paine’s The Rights of Man (1792) • British reaction—William Pitt the Younger • The partitions of Poland—1793, 1795

  4. “The Reign of Terror” • The Committee of Public Safety • The Levée en Masse • Maximilien de Robespierre (1758-1794)

  5. The “Directory” • Fall of Robespierre • The “Thermidorian Reaction” • The “White Terror” • The Constitution of the Year III—establishment of the Directory (1795)

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