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South Asia Box Notes

South Asia Box Notes. Unit 10. Box #1: Physical Geography Elements . Key Terms Subcontinent Alluvial plain Deposition Archipelago Vegetation Estuary Delta Renewable resource. Impact of Tectonic Forces in South Asia Lithosphere – Mountains as a natural border

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South Asia Box Notes

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  1. South Asia Box Notes Unit 10

  2. Box #1: Physical Geography Elements Key Terms • Subcontinent • Alluvial plain • Deposition • Archipelago • Vegetation • Estuary • Delta • Renewable resource Impact of Tectonic Forces in South Asia • Lithosphere – Mountains as a natural border • Northern part of subcontinent • Western & Eastern Ghats • Landlocked: Nepal & Bhutan • Deccan Plateau – Rugged landforms make settlement difficult • Maldives – archipelago • 3 Rivers: Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra

  3. Box #2: Weather & Environmental Drama Key Terms • Monsoon • Summer monsoon • Winter monsoon • Cyclone • Tsunami • Storm surge • Adapt • Modify Elements of Drama • Climatic Factors • LEMPOS (wet/dry season) • Many river systems cause massive flooding in low lying areas (good & bad results) • Cultural changes due to physical environment • Ways to adapt to flooding • Importance of renewable resources • Sustainable development is essential

  4. Wet Monsoon: May-September Dry Monsoon: October-Apri

  5. Effects of the monsoon - Some parts of India get an average of 100 in. of rain per year. - (Dallas only gets 35 in.)

  6. Effects of the monsoon

  7. Effects of the monsoon

  8. Cyclones • Rapid inward curculation of air masses about a low pressure center • Hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons are all the same weather phenomenon

  9. Bangladesh and cyclones • Due to its location, Bangladesh suffers from cylones frequently. • The funnel-shaped northern portion of the Bay of Bengal and river deltas on the coast of the country combine for cyclones to be very damaging

  10. Box #3: Human Geography Elements Key Terms • Polytheism • Caste system • Constitutional monarchy • Nonviolent resistance • Gandhi • Kashmir Cultural Factors • Domination of Religions in Region: Hinduism, Buddhism, & Sikhism • Caste System – Hindu practice outlawed in 1947 • Diffused throughout subcontinent • Importance of Gandhi and his nonviolent resistance movement • Born into a caste, reincarnation to move • Kashmir Region: Hindu Kush Mountains – Primarily Muslim region controlled by Hindu dominated India

  11. Box #4: Economic & Population Issues Key Terms • Infrastructure • Spatial inequality • Infant mortality rate • Cross-culturalization • Raj • Cultural convergence &divergence • Urban • Import/Export • Arable land • Entrepreneur • Sustainable Development Cultural Factors • Rapid population growth • Environmental consequences: pollution, flooding, unsanitary water, • Human consequences: overcrowding, spatial inequality, lack of infrastructure (providing services such as healthcare), cultural diffusion • Steady population growth and a drop in infant mortality rate have caused issues • Population density: cities near water (NE/SW) as mountains and Deccan plateau get in the way of settlement • Slow economic development in S. Asia: lack of resources, job opportunities, and crowded urban centers • Balance of trade brings economic growth

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