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Understanding the Concept of Profit Margin and Its Calculation in Business

This document explores the foundational principles of profit margin, its significance in business operations, and the mathematical formulas used to calculate it. It explains how profit margins impact business decisions, pricing strategies, and overall financial health. Detailed examples with calculations elucidate the concept effectively. Additionally, the document discusses the relationship between cost price and selling price, illustrating how to achieve optimal profit margins while maintaining competitiveness in the market.

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Understanding the Concept of Profit Margin and Its Calculation in Business

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  1. raiSayaaoMkItulanaa skUla : ra ,] , ivaValayapplaaoha tOyaarkta- : naInaa ivaYaya : gaNaIt AQyaaya : 8

  2. pUva- &ana @yaaAapnaotulanaakobaaromaoMsaunaahOÆ @yaaAapnaokBaIAnaupatsaunaahOÆ @yaaAapnaokBaIraiSaayaaoMkItulanaakIhOÆ

  3. tulyaAnaupat • ivaiBannaAnaupataoMkIBaIAapsamaoMtulanaakIjaasaktIhOijasasaoptacalasakoikvaotulyahOAqavaanahIM.eosaakrnaokoilaehmaoMAnaupataoMkaophlaoiBannaaoMko $p maoMilaKnaapD,tahOAaOrifr ]nhoMsamaana hr vaalaIiBannaaoMmaoMbadlakr ]nakItulanaakrtohOM .yaidyaoiBannasamaanahOtbahmakhtohOMikide hue AnaupattulyahOM.

  4. ]dahrNa • @yaaAnaupat 3:4 Anaupat 4:8 kotulyahOÆ • hla : jaa^cakrnaokoilaehmaoMdoKnaahaogaaik @yaa 12 16 3 4 3 4 4 8 3 4 8 16 4 8 4 8 3 × 4 Ä 12 4 × 4 16 4 × 2 Ä 8 8 × 2 16 Ä Å Ä Ä Ã

  5. raiSayaaoMkaosamaanaupatmaoMrKnaaAaOrhlap`aPtkrnaa • raiSayaaoM ka ica~amaoMidKayaagayaaAnaupatAaOrvaastivakAnaupatsamaanahaonaacaaihe. ]daahrNa ekmaanaica~a 1000 kao 2 saodSaa-to hue banaayaagayaa hO.yaiddaosqaanaaoMkobaIcakIdUrImaanaica~amaoM 2 ,5 hO tba ]nakobaIca ka vaastivakdUrIiktnaIhaogaIÆ

  6. ]dahrNa hla : maanakIdUrI : x km tba 1000 : x =2 : 2.5 yaa yaa 1000 x 1000 x 2.5 x 2 X 2.5 2.5 2 2.5 1000 x 2.5 = x * 2 x = 1250 vaastivakdUrI= 1250 km

  7. P`aitSatkoAqa- • P`aitSatSabdlaoiTnaBaaYaakoSabd‘ percentum’ saoilayaagayaahOijasakaAqa- hO ‘p`iteksaaO’ . • p`itSatkaoica( ‰ saop`diSa-t ikyaajaatahOijasakaAqa- hOsaaOvaa^M . yaanaIeksaaOvaa^MAqaa-t\ 1‰ ka Aqa- hOsaaOmaoMsaoekAqavaaeksaaOvaa^M . [sao [sap`karilaKtohO: 1% = 1 = 0.011 100

  8. iBannasaM#yaaAaoMkaobadlanaa • iBannasaM#yaaAaoMmaoM hr ivaBannasaM#yaae^MhaosaktIhOM. ]nakItulanaakrnaokoilaehmaoM ]nakohraoMkaosamaanakrnaapD,tahOAaOr ]nakItulanaakrnaabahutAasaanahaojaatahOyaid ]namaoMp`%yaok ka hr 100 hao . yaanaIhmaiBannaaoMkaop`itSatmaoMbadlarhoMhOM.

  9. ]dahrNa 1 kaop`itSat $p maoMilaiKe. 3 hla : saM#yaahO‚ 1 1 100 1 3 3 100 3 100 % 100 3 % 1 3 % 33

  10. dSamalavaiBannakaop`itSatmaoMbadlanaa • ijasap`karhmaiBannakaop`itSatmaoMbadlasaktohOM ]saIp`karhmadSamalavakaoBaIp`itSatmaoMbadlasaktohOM. ]dahrNa : 0.75 = 0.75 X 100% = 75 100 = 75% X 100%

  11. P`aitSatkaosaaQaarNaiBannayaadSamalavamaoMbadlanaa • P`aitSatidehaonao pr ]saosaaQaarNayaadSamalavaiBannamaoMBaIbadlasaktohOM. P`aitSatkaosaaQaarNaiBannamaoMbadlanaa ]dahrNa : 1 ‰ ]dahrNa : 10‰ = 1/100 = 10/100 = 1/10

  12. P`aitSatkaodSamalavaiBannamaoMbadlanaa • ]dahrNa : 1% ]dahrNa : 10% = 1/100 = 10/100 = 0.01 = 1/10 = 0.10

  13. P`aitSatko ]pyaaoga • tulanaakrnaokoilaep`itSatbahut ]pyaaogaIhOAbahmadoKoMgaoikp`itSattadOinakjaIvanamaoMiksap`karp`yaaogamaoMlaa[- jaasaktIhO. • rivaApnaIAaya ka 5‰ bacatkrtahO : 5‰ saohmaarata%pya- hO 100 maoMsao 5 Baagatqaa [saoilaKtohOM 5À100. [sakaAqa- hOikrivaAija-t ikegaep`%yaok 100 $ maoMsao 5 $ bacaatahO.

  14. P`aitSatsaoMsaM#yaa &at krnaa • ]dahrNa : 40 baccaaoMkosavao-xaNasaoptacalaaik 25 ‰ fuTabaalaKolanaapsaMdkrtohOM.&atkIijaeik [namaoMiktnaobaccaaoMkaofuTbaalaKolanaapsaMdqaa. • yaha^M pr baccaaoMkIkulasaM#yaa 40 hO.[namaoMsao 25 ‰ fuTbaalaKolanaapsaMdkrtohOM . • hla : 40 ka 25 ‰ = 25 100 X 40 = 10

  15. AnaupataoMsaop`itSat • kBaIkBaIiksaIvastuyaaraiSakoBaagaAnaupatko $p maMoidehaotohOMAaOrhmaoM ]nhoMp`itSatmaoMbadlanaapD,tahO. • ]dahrNa : rivarajaUtqaarayamaoM 250 $ [sap`karbaa^MTogaeikrivakaodaoBaagarajaUkaotInaBaagatqaa ]nakap`itSatiktnaaqaaÆ hla : p`%yaokkoBaagakaoAnaupat $p maoM [sap`karilaKa jaaegaa 2 : 3 : 5 saBaIBaagaaoM ka yaaogahuAa 2 + 3+5=10

  16. 2 10 3 10 5 10 X 250 $ = 50 $ X 250 $ = 75 $ X 250 $ = 125 $

  17. iksaIvastusaosaMbaMiQatmaUlyaAqaa-t k`yatqaaivak`ya dUkanadar [sao 600 $ maoMKrIda AaOrvaao [sao 610 $ maoMbaocU^Magaa

  18. ijasamaUlya pr kao[- vastuKrIdIjaatIhOvah ]sakak`yamaUlya(cost price) khlaatahO [saosaMixaPtmaoM k` , maU , (C.P) ilaKajaatahO.ijasamaUlya pr kao[- vastubaocaIjaatIhOvah ]sakaivak`yamaUlya(Selling price) khlaatahOAaOr [saosaMixaPtmaoMiva , maU , (S.P) ilaKajaatahO.

  19. sau~a • yaidk`yamaUlya(CP) <ivak`yamaUlya(SP) . tbalaaBa = SP-CP. • yaidk`yamaUlya(CP) =ivak`yamaUlya(SP) . tbanaalaaBa tqaanaahaina. • yaidk`yamaUlya(CP) >ivak`yamaUlya(SP) . tbahaina= CP-SP.

  20. ekiKlaaOnaa 72 $ maoMKirdagayaaAaOr 80 $ maoMbaocaagayaahO • hla : yaha^Mk`yamaUlya 72 $ tqaaivak`yamaUlya 80 $ hO. At : laaBa= SP – CP = 80 $ –72 $ = 8 $

  21. AByaasa

  22. P`aSna : 3 km ka 300 mkosaaqaAnaupaat &at kIijae hla : phlaodaonaaoMdUiryaaoMkaoekhIeka[- maoMilaKtohOM . At : 3 km 3x1000m=3000 m [sap`karABaIYTAnaupat 3 km : 300 m, Aqaa-t\ 3000 m : 300 m yaa 10 : 1 hO.

  23. P`aSna : yaid 6 kTaoiryaa ka maUlya 90$ hOtbaeosaIhI 10 kTaoiryaaoM ka maUlyaa @yaahaogaaÆ hla : 6 kTaorIka maUlya= 90$ At: 1 kTaorI ka maUlya=90/6$ At: 10 kTaoiryaaoM ka kaUlya= 90/ 6 $ x 10 x = 150 $

  24. p`Sna : 25 baccaaoMkIkxaamaoM 15 laD,ikyaa^MhO.laD,ikyaaoM ka p`itSat @yaahO. hla 25 baccaaoMmaoM 15 laD,ikyaa^M At : laDikyaaoM ka p`itSat 15 / 25 100 = 60% Aqaa-t\ kxaamaoM 60 %laD,ikyaa^MhOM

  25. idegaedSmalavaaoMkaop`itSatmaoMbadilae k : 0.2 K : 0.75 0.2 = 2 10 0.75 = 75 100 100%= 20% 100%= 75%

  26. Qnayavaad

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