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The Roman Republic

Explore the foundational tales and geographic advantages of ancient Rome, beginning with the legendary figures of Remus and Romulus. Learn about the key peoples—the Latins, Greeks, and Etruscans—that shaped early Roman society, alongside the establishment of the Republic. Discover the struggle between Patricians and Plebeians, marked by the creation of the Twelve Tables. Witness Rome's military might and its ambitions in Italy leading to the Punic Wars against Carthage, which solidified its dominance in the Mediterranean and paved the way for future expansion.

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The Roman Republic

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Presentation Transcript

  1. The Roman Republic Chapter 6, Section 1

  2. Legend of Remus and Romulus

  3. Rome’s Geography • Tiber River • Middle of Italian Pen. • Mid-point of Med. Sea

  4. The First Romans Latins, Greeks, Etruscans Latins: Original Rome, Palatine Hill Greeks: Southern Italy and Sicily Etruscans: Northern Italy

  5. The Early Republic • Etruscan becomes King in 600 B.C. • Last king: Tarquin the Proud • Established a republic

  6. Patricians and Plebeians • Patricians • Upper class • Nobility • Wealthy land owners • Inherited social status • Plebeians • Lower class • “Plebs” • Everyone in ancient Rome (except the patricians) • Could not hold important gov. positions (by law) • Tribunes

  7. Twelve Tables Victory for plebeians 451 B.C. began writing down Rome’s laws Equal protection under the laws

  8. Government Under the Repubilc • Balanced government • Consuls • Senate • Tribal Assembly • Dictator

  9. Government Under the Republic

  10. Roman Army • Great value on military • Land owners • Legions

  11. Rome Spreads its Power

  12. Rome Conquers Italy • Central and northern Italy • By 265 B.C. conquered nearly all of Italy • Different laws for different parts • Three groups: Rome, farther from Rome, allies         = Rome 500 BC        = Conquests to 338           = Conquests to 304        = Conquests to 290           = Conquests to 264

  13. Rome’s Commercial Network Location: easy access to Mediterranean Allowed for a lot of trade Carthage: interfered with Roman access to the Mediterranean

  14. War with Carthage • 264 B.C. Rome and Carthage go to war • Long struggle: The Punic Wars • 264-146 B.C. • Fought three wars

  15. 1st War (264-241 B.C.) For control of Sicily and the western Med. Carthage lost

  16. 2nd War (218 B.C.) • Hannibal (Carthaginian general) • Sought to surprise Rome • Trek through Spain and France • Lost more than half his men • Initially worked • Greatest victory at Cannae • Never captured Rome

  17. Hannibal’s Route of Invasion

  18. 3rd War- Rome Triumphs Scipio (Roman military leader) Attacked Carthage Carthage burned

  19. The Punic Wars

  20. From Anatolia to Spain

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