Communism in Cuba
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Communism in Cuba. HOW WELL IS IT WORKING?. Who is Fidel Castro?. He was born to a wealthy family and received a law degree. He disliked the political and corporate influences of the U.S. in Cuba. Other children picked on him because of his childhood. He got involved in politics in college.
Communism in Cuba
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Communism in Cuba HOW WELL IS IT WORKING?
Who is Fidel Castro? • He was born to a wealthy family and received a law degree. • He disliked the political and corporate influences of the U.S. in Cuba. • Other children picked on him because of his childhood. • He got involved in politics in college.
How Did Castro Come to Power? • He helped in the Cuban Revolution which overthrew Bautista (who was backed by the U.S.) • He then rose through the ranks (Prime Minister, Secretary of the Communist Party, President of the Council of State).
How Has the U.S. Tried to Get Rid of Communist Cuba? • Bay of Pigs- Cuban exiles were trained to take back their country and failed. • Assassination Attempts by CIA- 638 • Embargo- We can not send Cuba any goods and we will not buy any goods from them.
Cuba and the Soviet Union as BFFs! • The Soviet Union put missiles in Cuba (90 miles South of Key West) and caused the Cuban Missile Crisis. • The Soviets provided military and economic aid to Cuba. • Cuba had the Soviets’ back when they invaded Czechoslovakia. • They stopped being friends after Gorbachev changed economic policies in the USSR.
Castro’s new BFF • Hugo Chavez sends oil to Cuba in exchange for Cuban doctors. • Both Anti-American.
Cuba and China • China is Cuba’s 2nd largest trading partner, after Venezuela. • China has given Cuba 1,000 buses. • China has given Cuba 30,000 new refrigerators. • China gave Cuba equipment to block radio signals from an anti-Cuban radio station.
You needed certificates to get married, have kids, change jobs, and move around the country. • Buying a TV or getting a phone line required many steps and a lot of time. • Waiters get basic salaries, so they are less likely to give good service.
WHEN A PERSON WAKES UP IN CUBA, THEY ONLY HAVE TWO PROBLEMS: LUNCH AND DINNER.
Monthly Salaries • How much do you think a worker makes in Cuba every month? $20 (440 pesos)
How Much Do Things Cost in Cuba? Shoes- 500 pesos ($25) Bunch of Bananas/Avocados-40 pesos 1 Liter of Cooking Oil-54 pesos ($2) Taxi ride through the city- 10 pesos (workers earn 18 pesos/day)
A Month’s Ration Card Rice 6 pounds Beans 20 ounces White Sugar 3 pounds Dark Sugar 3 pounds Milk (under 7) 1 Liter/day Eggs* 12 (only Sept-Dec) Potatoes/Bananas 15 pounds
Meats Meat is distributed every 15 days and rotated: Beef- ½ pound per person Chicken -1 pound per person
Other Necessities • Toilet paper- 2 rolls per person every month • 1 bar of laundry soap (every 2 months) • 1 bar of bath soap (every 2 months) • 1 tube of toothpaste (every two months for three people)
Ways to Get What You Need • Work in the tourist industry • Drive a taxi (it costs $400 to get a taxi license) • Have family in Miami that sends you money • Stealing from the government • Trading services or goods with friends/neighbors • Cafeteria workers bring food home