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THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH. Lesson 9. OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Of The United States of America. Responsibilities of the Executive Branch . The primary role for the executive branch is to execute the laws of the U.S. government.
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THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH Lesson 9 OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Of The United States of America
Responsibilities of the Executive Branch • The primary role for the executive branch is to execute the laws of the U.S. government. • The President is the head of the executive branch, but has many other people to help him execute the laws of the country. • The foundation for the executive branch is found in Article II of the U.S. Constitution.
The Enumerated Powers of the Executive Branch Found in Article II of the U.S. Constitution: • Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces • Delivers the annual state of the Union Address • Appoints heads of executive departments, federal court judges and other top officials • Meets with heads of state, makestreaties, hosts foreign officials, andappoints ambassadors • Can pardon people accused of a federal crime • Makes sure all laws are faithfully executed (most important duty)
Presidential Terms and Salary • A presidential term is 4 years in length. • The 22ndAmendmentwas passed in 1951 and limited presidents to two terms (or 8 years) after Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to 4 terms! • The President is paid a salary of $400,000 a year, this is known as his/her compensation, plus an additional $50k for expenses.
Elections • A Presidentis elected on the first Tuesday in November during an election year. • 12thAmendmentestablished separate ballots for President and Vice President. • The President is voted on by the electoral college- who votes on a candidate based on the what the states votes per Article II, Section I of the Constitution. • The electoral college used to be the only one’s who voted for the presidency. • Go to YouTube and watch a video to learn about the electoral college. • You may want to watch more than one!
THE EOP • Executive Office of the Presidency (E.O.P.) consists of individuals and agencies who directly assist the President. • 1,500 full time employees. • Has grown rapidly for Three reasons: • Every President has reorganized it. • Complex problems facing the nation have increased. • Coordination of agencies so that different agencies can work together.
The Vice President • Is elected along with the President - "same ticket" • Presidential Succession- The Vice President(VP) takes the place of the President should he/she die or become disabled while in office - under the 25th amendment. • The VP presides over the Senate. • The VP's work and power depend upon what responsibilities the President assigns him/her.
The President's Cabinet • Leads 14 major departments. • President appoints the leaders - known as secretaries - 14 secretaries and the Vice President(VP) makes up the Cabinet. • Act as main advisors to the President. • Inner Cabinet - Department of State, Department of War, Department of the Treasury, Attorney General's office. • Each appointee must be approved by the Senate. • First duty of the President is to organize and staff the Executive Branch. • Role of the cabinet is determined by the President. • Andrew Jackson did not use his cabinet- relied on the “kitchen cabinet”.
Mount Rushmore National Memorial The Black Hills of South DakotaUnited StatesPresidentsWashington, Jefferson, Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt