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The Role of the Judicial Branch in the U.S. Courts: Structure and Functions

The Judicial Branch is essential for maintaining justice in the United States, as it settles disputes, determines guilt or innocence, and ensures equal treatment under the law. The federal courts are organized into District Courts, Appeals Courts, and the Supreme Court, each with its own jurisdiction. The federal jurisdiction includes interpreting the Constitution, federal laws, disputes between states, cases involving citizens from different states, matters involving the federal government, U.S. diplomats, and maritime laws, ensuring a fair legal process across the nation.

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The Role of the Judicial Branch in the U.S. Courts: Structure and Functions

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Judicial Branch

  2. Role of Courts • Settles Disputes • Determines Guilt or Innocence • Give Equal Treatment

  3. Federal Courts Organization • District Courts • Appeals Courts • Supreme Court

  4. Jurisdiction • Exclusive Jurisdiction • Concurrent Jurisdiction

  5. Federal Jurisdiction • The Constitution • Federal Laws • Disputes Between States • Citizens of Different States • Federal Government • U.S Diplomats • Maritime Laws

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