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Vocabulary. Score Conceived Proposition Endure Consecrate. Twenty years Founded Idea Last Make sacred. Inferences. What event is President Lincoln referring to that happened “four score and seven years ago?”
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Vocabulary • Score • Conceived • Proposition • Endure • Consecrate • Twenty years • Founded • Idea • Last • Make sacred
Inferences • What event is President Lincoln referring to that happened “four score and seven years ago?” • President Lincoln says that they cannot dedicate or consecrate the ground at Gettysburg. What does this mean? • The event President Lincoln refers to is the signing of the Declaration of Independence. • When President Lincoln says they cannot dedicate or consecrate the ground at Gettysburg, he means they cannot make it sacred because the soldiers who fought have already done that.
Vocabulary • Siblings • Heritage • Brothers and sisters • Personal history
Details/Author’s Viewpoint • What does the author say she is determined to do? • What do you think was the author’s purpose in giving this speech? • The author says she is determined to get the best education so she can help the Hmong people. • I think the author’s purpose in giving this speech is to inspire other students with her story.
Vocabulary • Agape • Hanging open
Author’s Viewpoint/Writer’s Craft • In the last paragraph of the speech, Shao Lee shifts her viewpoint and purpose. Instead of speaking about herself, whom is she speaking about and why? • How do Abraham Lincoln and Shao Lee use repetition in their speeches? • In the last paragraph, Shao Lee begins to speak about the audience to try to inspire them. • In Lincoln’s speech he repeats the term “dedicated,” and in Shao Lee’s speech she repeats the phrase “the face of”
Vocabulary • Notwithstanding • Unselfconscious • Regardless or aside from • Not ill at ease
Inferences • What does Jerry Spinelli mean when he says, “you. You’re where I get all that stuff?” • Why does Spinelli say that it is “just as well” that the young people don’t know that they are funny and fascinating? • When Jerry Spinelli says, “You. You’re where I get all that stuff,” he means that he gets his ideas by observing young people, and by remembering when he was their age. • Spinelli says it is “just as well” that the young people don’t know they are funny because if they knew, they might act unnaturally or be self-conscious.
Vocabulary • Armaments • Ravaged • Hypocrisy • Augmented • Weapons • Devastated • Insincerity • Increased
Writer’s Craft • Why do you think Jerry Spinelli includes quotations from children in his speech? • In what ways does the author’s tone in this speech differ from the other speeches you’ve read so far? • I think Jerry Spinelli includes quotations from children in his speech to support his statement that children give him ideas and to add humor. • The author’s tone differs from the other speeches because he uses humor.
Topic/Main Idea/Details • What is the main idea of this excerpt from Katherine Ortega’s speech? • How does katherine Ortega demonstrate that “times have changed?” • The main idea of this excerpt from Katherine Ortega’s speech is if you work hard, you will be successful, regardless of your race or ethnicity. • Katherine Ortega demonstrates that “times have changed” because at one time Hispanics weren’t hired, but now they are doing the hiring.
Vocabulary • Creed • Oppression • Interposition • Nullification • Belief • Persecution • Intervention • Cancellation
Generalizations/Conclusions • What can you learn about the United States in 1963 based on this speech? • In what ways do you think Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s career as a minister influenced this speech? • Based on this speech, you can learn that people in many parts of the United States were judged by the color of their skin. • I think Martin Luther King’s Jr.’s speech was influenced by his knowledge of the Bible because he uses phrases like “the glory of the Lord shall be revealed.”
