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Bell Ringer

What is the main difference between the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan?. Bell Ringer. Problems in China and Korea. Communism Spreads in Asia. Communism Spreads to Asia.

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Bell Ringer

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  1. What is the main difference between the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan? Bell Ringer

  2. Problems in China and Korea Communism Spreads in Asia

  3. Communism Spreads to Asia In China, Communist forces and Nationalist forces had been battling since the late 1920s. The two had stopped their war during World War II in an effort to resist Japanese occupation. With the end of World War II, civil war broke out again. The Nationalists were defeated after poor leadership caused the United States to stop sending aid. In October 1949, Communists set up the People’s Republic of China under the leadership of Mao Zedong.

  4. In early 1950, the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union signed a treaty of friendship and alliance. The United States was able to keep Communist China out of the United Nations while allowing Nationalists from Taiwan to retain their seats. When the United States lost China as its main ally in Asia, it adopted policies to encourage the quick recovery of Japan’s industrial economy. The U.S. saw Japan as its key in defending Asia. A Dangerous Friendship

  5. America’s Forgotten War The Korean War

  6. At the end of World War II, American and Soviet forces entered Korea to disarm Japanese troops stationed there. The Allies divided Korea at the 38th parallel of latitude. Soviet troops controlled the north and set up a Communist government. American troops controlled the south with an American-backed government. On June 25, 1950, North Korean troops invaded South Korea. Origins of the War

  7. President Truman was convinced that the north Korean aggressors were repeating what Hitler, Mussolini, and the Japanese had done in the 1930’s. South Korea asked the United Nations to intervene. The UN (led by US & Gen. Douglas MacArthur) sent forces to push back communists. The Soviets boycotted the Security Council to protest the seating of nationalist China (Taiwan) rather than mainland China and thus vetoing its right to appose the UN’s plan of action. Standoff at the 38th parallel

  8. September 1950, the North Korea had managed to take control of the entire Korean peninsula except for a tiny area around Pusan in the far southeast. A month later, MacArthur launched a surprise attack and the troops moving north from Pusan met up with forces that had made an amphibious landing at Inchon. About half the North Koreans were surrendered, and the rest retreated. The Korean War: 1950-1953

  9. Late November, UN troops had pushed the North Koreans almost to the Yalu River at the border with China. October 1950, The Chinese felt threatened by the American fleet off their coast and sent 300,000 troops to aid North Korea, causing the fight between North and South Korea to become a war between China and America. January1951, China had pushed all the UN troops as well as the South Korean troops out of North Korea. The Korean War: 1950-1953

  10. General MacArthur then calls for a nuclear attack against the Chinese cities. Truman disagreed, viewing Macarthur’s proposals as reckless. “We are trying to prevent a world war, not start one.” MacArthur instead tried to go over Truman's head and took his case to Congress and the press. Truman fired him for insubordination (the President is Commander in Chief). The Korean War: 1950-1953

  11. On July 1953, UN forces and North Korea signed a cease-fire agreement. After 3 years of fighting, the border between North and South Korea still lay close to the 38th parallel, where it was before the war started, and approximately 5 million soldiers and civilians had died. DMZ (Demilitarized Zone): A narrow strip of that that serves as a buffer zone between North and South Korea. Despite its name is the most heavily militarized border in the world. The End of the War

  12. The Korean War was an important turning point in the Cold War. Instead of just using political pressure and economic aid to contain communism, the United States began a major military buildup. The Korean War expanded the Cold War beyond Europe and into Asia. Importance of the Korean War

  13. South Korea In 1987, South Korea adopted a democratic constitution and established free elections. Between the 1980’s and 1990’s South Korea claimed one of the highest economic growth rates in the world. The United States has maintained Army and Air Force personnel in South Korea to help South Korea defend itself against external aggression. South Korea After the War

  14. Kim Il Sung: first Communist dictator of North Korea; established collective farms, developed heavy industry, and built up the country’s military power. Kim Jong Il: ascended to power upon the death of his father in 1994; developed nuclear weapons. Kim Jong Un: ascended to power upon his father’s death in 2011; attended an English-language school in Switzerland; has recently attempted to launch ICBMs and has threatened warfare against South Korea. The country continues to struggle with shortages of energy and food. North Korea After the War

  15. Pyongyang

  16. North Korea at night

  17. DMZ Today

  18. “All hail the Dear Leader!” “Heyyyyy, Sexy lady!”

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