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Programmed population control by cell-cell communication and regulated killing

Programmed population control by cell-cell communication and regulated killing. Zhang Junqiu Paper presentation Nature 2004, 428:868-871. Introduction. We want to build a quorum-sensing system which can control cell density at a constant amount autonomously.

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Programmed population control by cell-cell communication and regulated killing

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  1. Programmed population control by cell-cell communication and regulated killing Zhang Junqiu Paper presentation Nature 2004, 428:868-871

  2. Introduction • We want to build a quorum-sensing system which can control cell density at a constant amount autonomously. • Mechanism similar to natural circuit (Streptococcus pneumoniae肺炎链球菌)

  3. How to create such a cell? • Gene that can produce toxic protein • The gene that can produce something that can be a signal • The signaling molecule can be sensed by other cells • Then the killer gene can be activated by the signaling molecule • Reality can be very difficult!

  4. Explanation of some words • AHL: acyl-homoserinelactone（酰基高丝氨酸内酯）; • LuxI, LuxR, LacZα, ccdB: protein; • pluxI , plac/ara-1: promoters; • pLuxRI2, pluxCcdB3: plasmids; • LacZα-ccdB: killer gene;

  5. The circuit • LuxI→ AHL (accumulate)→ LuxR→ E • I: LuxI • R: LuxR • R*: active LuxR • E: killer gene • pluxI: promoter

  6. Implement the circuit • Two-plasmid system • Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG)→ pLuxRI2; activated LuxR→ pluxCcdB3 • T0, T1: transcription terminators

  7. Mathematical modelling • Cell density: N; carrying capacity: Nm; concentration of killer protein: E; concentration of AHL: A; • Growth constant: k; killing constant: d; (production rate of E/A): kE; (AHL production rate/N):vA; degradation of AHL& killer protein:dA& dE.

  8. Experiment result

  9. Q & A

  10. Thank you !

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