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Naming Acids

Naming Acids. Haley Dana Chase Mykoal Nikki Maddie Brinda. Oxyacids. Any acid containing hydrogen and an oxyanion oxyanion- a polyatomic ion containing oxygen. Naming Oxyacids. Identify the oxyanion Find the root of the oxyanion Change the suffix Add “acid” to the end.

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Naming Acids

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  1. Naming Acids Haley Dana Chase Mykoal Nikki Maddie Brinda

  2. Oxyacids • Any acid containing hydrogen and an oxyanion • oxyanion- a polyatomic ion containing oxygen

  3. Naming Oxyacids • Identify the oxyanion • Find the root of the oxyanion • Change the suffix • Add “acid” to the end

  4. Example: HNO3 • Identify HNO3 as an Oxyacid • Identify the polyatomic • Nitrate(NO3) • Change the suffix • Nitrate→ Nitric • Add the word “acid” All together… Nitric Acid

  5. Example 2: Carbonic Acid • Identify Carbonic Acid as an oxyacid • Take off the word “acid” • Carbonic • Change the suffix using the chart to identify the polyatomic acid • Carbonic → Carbonate • Use the polyatomic formula • CO3-2 • Add Hydrogen to beginning • H2CO3 • Dont forget to swap and drop!!!

  6. Binary Acids • Contains hydrogen and one other element

  7. Naming Binary Acids • Add prefix- Hydro • Find the root of the second element plus suffix -ic • Add “acid” at the end

  8. Example: HBr • HBr • Add “Hydro” • Root of bromine: Brom- • add suffix: -ic • Add acid at the end All together… Hydrobromic Acid

  9. Example 2 Hydrosulfuric Acid

  10. Strong Acid • An acid that ionizes completely • ionizing: break apart into positive and negative ions • Examples: • Hydrochloric- HCl • Hydrobromic- HBr • Hydroiodic- HI • Perchloric- HClO4 • Nitric- HNO3 • Sulfuric- H2SO4

  11. The end

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