Optimizing Fitness Components: Total Conditioning Program Integration
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Learn about prioritizing and integrating various fitness components for maximum performance. Explore nutrition, resistance training, plyometrics, speed, agility, flexibility, cardiovascular training, and endurance support for a comprehensive approach. Understand the impact on strength, power, aerobic, and anaerobic performance through specific training methodologies. Discover the importance of periodization and individualized design in achieving fitness goals.
Optimizing Fitness Components: Total Conditioning Program Integration
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Presentation Transcript
Chapter 4-Fleck Integrating Other Fitness Components
Introduction • Prioritization and compatibility • Total conditioning program • Nutrition • RT • Plyos • SAQ • CV • Flexibility
Aerobic Training • Support endurance performance • Continuous or interval • Intensity? • LSD vs. high intensity interval • Aerobic vs. anaerobic performance • Individualized design • Test modality specificity • HR training zone (60%-90%) • METS (3.5 at rest=1)
Aerobic cont… • Functional capacity (test end point) • Age predicted max HR zone • Sub-max training increases CV • Aerobic inhibits strength and power • Time range specificity • 20-60m • Several hours
Concurrent Training • SAID principle • May compromise strength and power • Strength does not impair aerobic • Muscle fiber adaptation to concurrent • Move from IIX to IIA • Aerobic decreases IIX • Periodization may help? • RT may decrease mitochondria • RT does not appear to impair aerobic
Anaerobic Training • Increased power and strength for aerobic • Energy system specificity • Multiple energy systems • Sprint training is interval • Distance is specific • Linear vs. directional • Intervals (distance and time) • Quality vs. quantity
Speed Training • High intensity – short duration • Long rest • No change in CV • Lactate training • Shorter rest periods • Inclines vs. declines • Resisted vs. towing
Flexibility Training • Not during warm-up • Injury reduction? • Proper ROM • Optimal ROM • Chronic stretching for ROM • Technique specificity • Static • DROM • Slow • PNF
Static • Reach the end and hold • Greater tolerance • Greater ROM • Less EMG • 30s duration
Ballistic, DROM and Slow • Bouncing • Dynamic and warm-up related • Prior to power movements • Slow-warm-up related • Decrease stiffness • Dynamic in nature
PNF • Contract-relax • GTO stimulation • Stretch and hold • Concentric action • Push further • EMG decrease • Generally preferred method
Stretching and Performance • May impair acute strength and power • Acute impairment • Multiple joints to less degree • SSC less impairment
RT and Flexibility • Muscle bound • Generally has no effect • Strength training specificity • Movements • ROM during movement • Appear to be complimentary • Limited ROM may be beneficial • Increased stiffness
Summary • Multiple factors for performance • Greater impact at elite level • Develop total conditioning program • Aerobic and anaerobic may be incompatible • What is the goal? • Periodize for focus
Next Class • Chapter 5 Fleck