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Neutralization Reactions

Neutralization reactions occur when an acid reacts with a base to produce water and an ionic compound, typically resulting in a neutral pH of 7. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), water and sodium chloride are formed. Another example includes phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) reacting with potassium hydroxide (KOH). In everyday situations, antacids like magnesium hydroxide can neutralize excess stomach acid. Learn to balance these chemical equations and prepare for your chemistry unit test.

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Neutralization Reactions

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  1. Neutralization Reactions Occur when an acid and a base react to form products that have a pH of 7

  2. Predicting the Products of Neutralization Reactions • Acid + Base  water + ionic compound • HCl + NaOH  • H3PO4 + KOH  Balance the Equations!

  3. You suffer from an upset stomach. Your stomach acid is building up. (Hydrochloric acid). You reach for the antacid (Magnesium Hydroxide) • Will this neutralize your stomach acid? • Write the equation, with states, and balance it!

  4. Homework: • P. 281 # 2-4 • Chapter 7 Review • P. 294 – p. 295 • #1-3, 5-9, & 11 Start Studying for the Chemistry Unit Test!

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