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Explore the history, technology, and process of the NFL instant replay system, comparing old school vs. new school approaches. Learn how coaches and referees challenge calls, utilize live feeds, and reach verdicts. Discover the impact of the reinstatement in 1999 and how the system is in better shape than ever.
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Nico Lautmann “After Further Review” The Art and Science of Instant Replay in the National Football League
“History of the Replay” • 1986- Adopted in NFL • 1992- Abandoned in NFL • 1999- Reinstated in NFL • Still in service and in better shape than ever
Old School vs. New School “The Technology”
“The Process” • Head coach / referee initiate challenge • Live Feed • Four man team • Watch, Confer, Conclude (Verdict)
Works Cited Berman, Mitchell. "How to Fix the NFL's Instant Replay System." Slate Magazine. 22 Dec. 2009. Web. 18 Apr. 2010. <http://www.slate.com/id/2239018>. Long, Tony. "NFL Adopts Instant Replay." Wired News. 11 Mar. 2009. Web. 18 Apr. 2010. <http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2009/03/dayintech_0311> Sando, Mike. "Reviewing Instant Replay's Controversial Playoff History in the NFL." ESPN: The Worldwide Leader In Sports. 5 Jan. 2008. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. <http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/playoffs07/columns/story?columnist=sando_ mike&id=3181388>. Williams, Charean. "PLAY IT AGAIN : THE NFL'S INSTANT REPLAY ISN'T ALWAYS THE LAST WORD." News, Magazines, Newspapers, Journals, Reference Articles and Classic Books - Free Online Library. 12 Dec. 2000. Web. 18 Apr. 2010. <http://www.thefreelibrary.com/PLAY+IT+AGAIN+:+THE+NFL'S+INSTANT+REPLAY+ISN'T+ALWAYS+THE+LAST+WORD.-a083621631>.