WWII
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WWII . America & the World. Mussolini: Italian Fascist leader Fascism- interests of state over interests of individuals. Rise of Dictators. Stalin Communist leader who wanted industrialization in Russia. Rise of Dictators. Hitler Nazi leader in Germany. Rise of Dictators. Japan
WWII
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WWII America & the World
Mussolini: Italian Fascist leader • Fascism- interests of state over interests of individuals Rise of Dictators
Stalin • Communist leader who wanted industrialization in Russia Rise of Dictators
Hitler • Nazi leader in Germany Rise of Dictators
Japan • Manchurian Incident • To get resources, Japanese military invaded Manchuria Rise of Dictators
Nye Committee- entered WWI because of arms manufacturers • Neutrality Act 1935 made it illegal for Americans to sell arms to any country at war American Neutrality
Spanish Civil War • Francisco Franco: Led the Spanish Civil War which the axis powers supported • “Cash n’ Carry”: U.S. sell materials to countries at war if those countries paid cash & picked up themselves American Neutrality
Roosevelt supports Internationalism Manchuria- U.S. would not trade Japan American Neutrality
FDR Supports England • Neutrality Act 1939 • Destroyers for Bases Deal: FDR sent destroyers to Britain in exchange for U.S. bases on British territory America Enters
Isolationist Debate • Election 1940- FDR wins 3rd term America Enters
4 Freedoms: to shift public opinion toward entering war • Lend-Lease Act: get arms to Britain w/o Britain taking out loans • Hemispheric Defense Zone • Atlantic Charter: Freedom of seas, trade, etc. for a post-war world America Enters
Japan attack U.S. • U.S. wouldn’t sell oil • Pearl Harbor- Dec. 7, 1941 • Next day- U.S. declares war on Japan • Dec 11: Germany and Italy declare war on U.S. America Enters