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The American Revolution: From Declaration to Constitution and Beyond

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The American Revolution marked a pivotal moment in history, culminating in the Declaration of Independence authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1776. This document outlined natural rights, complaints against British rule, and proposed solutions for self-governance. The colonies, united in their struggle for liberty and assisted by France, triumphed over British mistakes. The post-war period saw the emergence of a republic governed by elected representatives, leading to the creation of the Constitution in 1787, which incorporated Enlightenment principles and set a precedent for future democratic movements worldwide.

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The American Revolution: From Declaration to Constitution and Beyond

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  1. American Revolution

  2. Declaration of Independence • 3 Sections: Natural Rights, Complaints, Solutions • Written in 1776 by Thomas Jefferson in Philadelphia, PA • Includes rights of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness (Similar to John Locke)

  3. Enlightenment

  4. Colonies win the War • Americans were defending their homes • Overconfident British leaders made lots of mistakes • Distance from Britain made war long and expensive for Brits • Helped by France

  5. After the War • Colonies unite as a republic • Government where citizens rule by electing representatives • Leaders afraid of strong government • Created Articles of Confederation- FAILED

  6. Constitution • 1787: Constitutional Convention • Open to pg 643 • 3 ways to avoid absolutism/tyranny • Federalism: national and state governments share powers • Separation of Powers: 3 branches of government • Bill of Rights

  7. Important Results • Constitution put Enlightenment ideas into practical use • Will influence future revolutions and democracies worldwide • French Revolution!!

  8. American Revolution

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