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PCS 406. Professional Communication Skills. UNIT 2. Writing an Impressive CV. WEEK 4. Structuring your CV. You have researched yourself and identified your dream job You have researched the market and found a vacancy
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PCS 406 Professional CommunicationSkills
UNIT 2 Writing an Impressive CV
Structuringyour CV • Youhaveresearchedyourselfandidentifiedyourdreamjob • Youhaveresearchedthe market andfound a vacancy • Now it is time toprepare a CV whichwillguaranteeyou an interviewandmaybeyourdreamjob. JobHunting P. 19
Structuringyour CV • Whatdoes CV standfor ? • What is a CV commonlycalled in American English ? • What is the main purpose of a CV? • Whatarethekeyqualities of a successful CV ? • Whatkind of sectionsarethere in a CV? JobHunting P. 19
Personal Statement (n.phr.) a briefstatement of thetype of personyouare, yourskillsandyourachievements
Expertise (n) Skill or knowledge in a particular area
Result-focused (adj.) Somebodywho is practicalandconcentrates on results
Self-starter (adj.) a person who is sufficiently motivated or ambitious to work on their own initiative without needing direction
Interpersonal (adj.) between people; involving personal relationships
Collaborate (v) towork togetheron an activity or project
Negotiate (v) tryto reach an agreement by discussion
Investigate (v) Tocarry out research or study into a subject or problemetc.
Establish (v) to start a company, organization, system, etc that is intended to exist or continue for a long time
Structuringyour CV • Look at thesample CV in yourCourse Pack (p.6-7)andanalyzeeachpart of CV byansweringquestions. • Whatarethesubparts of it? • Whatkind of information is given in eachsubpart? • How is it organised ? • On page 8 in yourcoursepackthere is a list of transferableskillsthat can be usedwhilewriting a CV. Look at themand do theactivities 1b & 1c on page 8. Course Pack P. 6-7-8
Avoidingcommon CV mistakes • Inpairs, think of fivemistakesthatpeoplecommonlymakewhenwriting a CV. • PossibleMistakes • Sendingthesame CV foralljobs • Makingspellingmistakes • Includingirrelevantinformation • Providingtoomuchinformation • Using a badlayout • Includinglies JobHunting P. 22
Avoidingcommon CV mistakes • AlexMencken is a studentwho has recentlydecidedtoapplyfortwojobs in London. • Listen to his dialogueswith his friendEllaand do theexercises 2 b, c, d, & e. JobHunting P. 22
Creating a strongfirstimpression Writing a personalstatement • A personalstatement is a briefstatement of thetype of personyouare, yourskillsandyourachievements • It is at the top of CV andpresentsthefacts in themostpositiveway • A well-writtenpersonalstatementimmediatelycapturetheattention of theemployer Job-hunting P. 23
Creating a strongfirstimpression • Read Silvia’spersonalstatementfrom her CV and do exercise 3a & b. • Look at theadvertisementyouhavechosen in thefirstunitandmakelist of thekeypointstheemployer is lookingfor. Plan yourpersonalstatementandthinkaboutthequestions in exercise 3f. • Afterdoingexercise 3f, do exercise 3g. JobHunting P. 23&24
Creating a strong first impression • Now, it is yourturntowriteyourownpersonalstatement. • Look at yourCourse Pack (p. 8) andwrite a personalstatementforyour CV. • Do not forgettouseexpressionsandideas in exercise 3 in yourcoursebook. Course Pack P. 8
Highlightingyourworkexperience • Nowthatyouhavewrittenthefirstpart of the CV, youwillcontinuewiththeotherparts. • Anothersectionthatyouwillwrite is «Experience» part of your CV. • Inthispart, youhighlightyourprofessionalachievementswhicharedirectlyrelevanttothepositionyouareapplyingfor. Course Pack P. 8-9-10-11
Highlightingyourworkexperience • InyourCourse Pack, do theexercisesa & b on page 9. • Whilewriting a CV somespecificverbswhicharecommonlyassociatedwithprofessionalexperienc. Theseverbsareused in pastsimpleandwithoutpersonalpronoun. E.g. «Chairedweeklymeetings» • Look at thesample CV andfindtheexamplesforthisusage. Course Pack P. 8-9-10-11
Highlightingyourworkexperience • Nowlook at thetable on page 9 in yourcoursepack • Select fiveverbsfromthistableandwritesentencesforyour CV thataretrueforyou. Course Pack P. 8-9-10-11
Highlightingyourworkexperience • Listen to a discussionbetweenKlaudia, who is lookingfor her secondseriousjoband do theExercise e in yourCourse Pack p.10 (Track 2.3 ) • Now, it is yourturntowriteyourownprofessionalexperienceforyour CV. Look at page 11 andfill in thechart in Exercise f. • Afterfilling in thechart, writetheexperiencesection of your CV inExercise g, p. 11. Course Pack P. 8-9-10-11
Detailingyoureducation & qualification • Ifyoureducation & qualificationsareyourstrongestsellingpoints, thenyoushould put it closetothe top of your CV. • This is especiallytrueif : • youare a recentgraduate, • obtainedexcellentacademicresults, • havegained a professionalqualification Job-hunting P. 28
Selling Point (n.phr.) a feature of something that makes people want to buy or use it
Prerequisite (adj.) something that is necessary before something else can happen or be done
Relevant (adj.) directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered
Hire (v) to employ someone for a short time to do a particular job
Recruiter (n) someone who supplies members or employees
Attainment (n) somethingthatyousucceed
Determination (n) the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult
Committed (adj.) willing to work very hard at something
Detailingyoureducation & qualification • 7a. Discussthefollowingquestions: • Whereshouldyou put theeducationsection of your CV? • Whatqualificationsshouldyouinclude ? • Read thearticle on page 29 in yourcoursebookand do theexercise 7b • Afterreadingthearticle, do theexercises 7f & g on page 30. Job-hunting P. 28-29-30
Detailingyoureducation & qualification • Now it is yourturntowritetheeducationpart of your CV. • First fill in thechart in yourCourse Pack (p.12) . • Then, think of theadvertisementyouchosebeforeandwritetheeducationpart of your CV in yourCourse Pack (p.12) Course Pack P. 12
Demonstratingyourinterests • Thethingsyoulikedoing in yourfree time say a lot aboutyou. • Yourpersonality is relevanttoeveryjobapplication. • Inpairs, discussthefollowingquestions: • Ifyouhaveproduced a CV before, whatdidyou put in thepersonalinterestsection? • Whatshouldyou put in personalinterestsection? • Why do employerswanttoknowaboutyourinterests? Job-hunting P. 30
Demonstratingyourinterests • Listen totworecruitmentexperts, Grace & Oliver, and do exercise 8b. • Do theexercises 8c & dbymatchingtheskillsandpersonalcharacteristics. • Sometimes it is moreeffectivetopresentyourinterests in terms of whoyouare, instead of whatyoulikedoing. • Look at thecharton page 31 and do theexercises8e& f Job-hunting P. 30-31
Demonstratingyourinterests • Now, it is yourturntowriteyourpersonalinterests in your CV. • Think of thejobyouhavechosenandwritetheinterestsection of your CV in yourCourse Pack, (p.13). • Do not forgettousethephrasesandadjectives in exercise 8 in yourcoursebook. Course Pack P. 13
ProvidingReferences • Referencesprovidefurtherevidencetopotentialfutureemployersthat • youarewhoyou say youare • youhave done whatyouclaimtohave done forpreviousemployers • It is highlylikelythatyourrefereeswill be contactedifyouareshortlisted. • It is essentialtoselectthemcarefully
ProvidingReferences • Referencesprovideconfidentialinformationaboutyourcharacter, skillsandexperience. A positiverecommendationwillgreatlysupportyourapplication.Here is a list of tipsforwritingreferences: • Write twopeoplewhoknowyouwellandwhoyouworkedwithandwho can assureyoufortheprospectiveemployer • Try not toincludeyourfamilymember in yourreferences • Givethejobtitles of thereferees • Ask forpermission of yourreferees • Write yourreferences in thelastpart of your CV • Giveaccuratecontactinformation of yourreferees
ProvidingReferences Good & BadExamples Look at thetworeferencesanddiscusswhat is the problem withthebadexample. 1 2