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Colonial Life in New England: Economy and Societal Dynamics

Explore the economic activities such as fishing, whaling, and lumbering in colonial New England towns, as well as the unique societal aspects like town meetings, Puritan culture, and the Salem Witch Trials.

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Colonial Life in New England: Economy and Societal Dynamics

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  1. Chapter 3 Section 2 Colonial Life

  2. NE Economy: • The geography of NE was unsuitable for large plantations. • NE farmers practiced subsistence farming methods. • Grand Banks: Shallow region in the Atlantic where many citizens fished. • Fishing and Whaling were major industries in NE towns (Still is today).

  3. Lumbering was also a major NE industry. • Waterfalls provided power for sawmills and rivers provided easy transportation. • Lumber was used for goods such as furniture, barrels, housing, a shipbuilding. • NE Ships could be purchased for almost half the cost as English made ships.

  4. Life In NE Towns: • The “town” was the center of NE society. • The establishment of town meetings became a big part of colonial life. • Free men would meet and discuss local problems/issues. • Selectmen: Individuals chosen to run the towns affairs. They were elected annually. • NE settlers developed a strong belief that they had the right to govern themselves (Sets the stage for American Revolution).

  5. Puritan Culture: • NE followed a strict moral code. • Puritan homes were located near the church (No excuse why they would miss). • Puritans felt responsible for the moral welfare of their neighbors. • Holy Watching: Religious duty of Puritans to make sure others followed the rules of daily life. • Puritans acquired a reputation for being intolerant and rigidly moral.

  6. Some drank rum (In moderation), enjoyed music, and wore brightly colored clothes which was an indication of wealth and social position. • 1692: Salem Witch Trials: Based on the practice of Holy Watching. Accusations and executions in Salem over “practicing” witchcraft.

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