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The 1950s was a transformative decade, marked by shifts in music, culture, and societal roles. The rise of rock 'n' roll and the emergence of youth culture fostered new identities and rebellion against conformist norms. This era witnessed an increase in women’s discontent, highlighted by Betty Friedan's "The Feminine Mystique." The introduction of the birth control pill changed societal dynamics for women. Simultaneously, marginalized groups faced poverty and discrimination as Americans sought new expressions and lifestyles in a rapidly changing world.
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Bell Ringer • Socrative Classroom: 290387 • What kind of music do you listen to? • What do you like about it? • Favorite artist? • Artist you hate?
Goodbye Conformity 1950s Culture Part Deux
The Problem That Has No Name • The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan • Interviewed former college classmates • Showed unhappiness of woman’s role in 1950s
Little White Pill • Margaret Sanger (remember her) and birth control • 1954-Pill successfully developed • 1957-FDA limited approval • 1960-Approved for contraception
Bettie Page Marilyn Monroe Elizabeth Taylor Va-Va-Voom-The Pin Up Girl
Teenagers • First coined in 1950s • 1956-13 million teens with $7 million to spend • Needed own identity
What Did They Do? • Listened to rock ‘n’ roll • Experimented with drugs and alcohol • Rebelled • Drove dangerous cars • Promiscuous (lots of petting parties)
Juvenile Delinquents • 1951The Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger • Greasers • The Wild One • Rebel Without A Cause • James Dean
Bubble Gum • Clean lyrics • Light melodies • Wholesome singers • Sounded just like mom and dad’s music
Rock ‘N’ Roll Radio • Alan Freed • ”Moondog” • Coined “rock and roll”
What Is Rock ‘N’ Roll? • Combo of rhythm/blues, country, and jazz • Numerous subgenres • Inspired-lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, language • Buddy Holly and Chuck Berry • Bill Haley and the Comets-Rock Around the Clock
Subgenres • 2 Tone • Acid rock • Afro punk • Alternative country • Alternative dance • Alternative metal • Alternative rock • Anatolian rock • Art punk • Art rock • Baroque pop • Baggy • Bandana Thrash • Beat • Bent edge • Big beat • Bisrock • Black metal • Blues-rock • Brazilian thrash metal • Breakcore • Britpop • Canterbury sound • Cello rock • Celtic punk • Celtic metal • Celtic rock • Chicano rock • Christian metal • Christian punk • Christian rock • Coldwave • College rock • Comedy rock • Country rock • Cowpunk • Crossover thrash • Crunkcore • Crust punk • Dance-punk • Dance-rock • Dark cabaret • Dark rock • Darkwave • D-beat • Death 'n' roll • Deathcore • Death/doom • Deathgrind • Death metal • Death rock • Digital hardcore • Djent • Doom metal • Dream pop • Drone metal • Dunedin sound • Electric folk • Electronicore • Electronic rock • Electroclash • Emo • Ethereal Wave • Experimental metal • Experimental rock
The King • Elvis Presley • Actor, singer • Grew up poor • White artist able to sing black music • Famous hips • Too sexual many audiences
Values Gap • Unconventional lifestyles • Drugs • Sexuality • Eastern religion • Rejected materialism • Free expression and being • Hippies right before the hippies
Read the Beat Alan Ginsburg Jack Kerouac • “Howl” • Long poem • Blasted modern American life • “I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked” • On the Road • Travels if Kerouac and his friend • Jazz, poetry, and dugs • “The best teacher is experience and not through someone’s distorted point of view.”
Who Missed Out • 30 million Americans lived below the poverty line during the 1950s • Single mothers • Elderly • Minority Immigrants-Puerto Ricans and Mexicans • Rural Americans • Disabled • Inner city residents
White Flight and the Inner Cities • Whites moved to the burbs • Took tax dollars with them • Blacks had migrated to the cities for work • Last hired, first fired
Native Americans • Less than 1% of population • Poorest group • Termination policy-forced assimilation
Appalachia • Streams and mountains • Farmers couldn’t compete • Ruined mines • Scarred hills • Poor nutrition • Very poor education