1. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Lower Extremity

2. Anatomy-Skeletal System Introduction On the front table, grab a note taker and anatomy packet for today’s lesson 1 person from your table grab 1 mini skeleton from the back corner of the classroom At your tables (using your anatomy packet from yesterday) discuss the location of the bones and joints we covered yesterday. Write down your answers in your Bell Work Log

3. Anatomy-Skeletal System Objectives Students will be able to: Define anatomical terms. Identify the bones of the lower extremity of the appendicular skeleton. Label the bones.

4. Anatomy-Skeletal System Terminology Appendicular Skeleton The part of the skeleton that include the shoulder, pelvis, upper and lower limbs.

5. Anatomy-Skeletal System Terminology Lower extremity Includes the pelvis, thigh, knee cap, leg, ankle, foot and toes.

6. Anatomy-Skeletal System Terminology Tubercle Small size bump on a bone Tuberosity Medium size bump on a bone Trochanter Large size bump on a bone

7. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Lower Extremity • Pelvis • Femur • Patella • Tibia • Fibula • Tarsals • Metatarsals • Phalanges

8. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Pelvic Girdle Pelvis Sacrum 3 bones

9. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton Pelvis Ilium Iliac Crest Pubis Acetabulum Ischium IschialTuberosity 3 bones that articulate to form pelvis

10. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Pelvis • Ilium • Iliac Crest • Ischium • IschialTuberosity • Pubis • Acetabulum iliac Crest Acetabulum Ischial Tuberosity Lateral View Right Hip

11. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Sacroiliac Joint • SI Joint

12. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Hip Joint • Head of femur articulates with acetabulum to form hip joint

13. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Femur • Head • Neck • Greater Trochanter • Shaft Anterior View Right

14. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Tibia (large bone) • TibialTuberosity • Medial Malleolus Anterior View Right

15. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Fibula(small bone) • Head • Lateral Malleolus lateral malleolus extends more distal than medial malleolus Anterior View Right

16. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Patella (knee cap) • Superior Border • Inferior Angle

17. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Knee Joint is made up of 2 bones: • Femur • Tibia Femur

18. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Bones of foot (posterior) • Tarsals (7)

19. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Bones of foot (anterior) • Metatarsals (5)

20. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Toes • Phalanges (5)

21. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Identifying Metatarsals and Phalanges • 1 – 5 • Beginning on medial side and ending on lateral side 1 2 3 4 5

22. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Identifying Phalanges • Proximal Phalanx • Middle Phalanx • Distal Phalanx

23. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Metatarsophalangeal Joint • MP Joint

24. Anatomy-Skeletal System Appendicular Skeleton • Distal Interphalangeal Joint • DIP Joint • Proximal Interphalangeal Joint • PIP Joint • Metatarsophalangeal Joint • MP Joint • Great toe only has proximal & distal phalanx

25. Closure Define the following terms: tubercle, tuberosity, and trochanter. List the bones that comprise the lower body. What is the thigh bone called? What is the shin bone called? What are the toes called?