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Life Span Lecture 7

Life Span Lecture 7. Chapter 7 Toddlerhood. Toddlerhood. 1-3 years Growth Slow & Steady Areas of focus Gross & fine motor Language Autonomy. Height & Weight. Height @3 inch / year Weight @5 pounds / year. Body proportions. Extremities grow faster than trunk 2 yr Potbelly

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Life Span Lecture 7

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  1. Life Span Lecture 7 Chapter 7 Toddlerhood

  2. Toddlerhood • 1-3 years • Growth • Slow & Steady • Areas of focus • Gross & fine motor • Language • Autonomy

  3. Height & Weight • Height • @3 inch / year • Weight • @5 pounds / year

  4. Body proportions • Extremities grow faster than trunk • 2 yr • Potbelly • Lordosis • 3 yr • Slender • Stronger • Erect posture

  5. Face & Teeth • Dentist • Fluoride • Brushing • Thumb sucking • Self-limiting

  6. Bone Development • Ossification • Cartilage  • Bone • Greenstick fx

  7. Sensory Development • 3 yrs • 20/20 vision • Visual acuity • Amblyopia • “Lazy eye” • Diplopia • Eye patch the good eye

  8. Sensory Development • Eustachian tube • Connect middle ear  • Pharynx • Structure • Shorter • Wider

  9. Vital Signs • Temp • 98 – 99o F • Pulse • 90 – 120/ min • Resp • 20 – 30 / min • BP • 100/65

  10. Developmental Milestones • Related to • independent function

  11. Gross motor • Balance 1 foot • Jump • Steps • Run

  12. Fine motor • Self-feeding • Dressing • Rides tricycle • Simple puzzles • Blocks • Copies circles / lines • Turns knobs • Opens lids

  13. Toilet training • Help undressing • Accidents • Age • 2 – 3 ½ yrs

  14. Psychosocial development: Autonomy • Independence • Freedom of choice

  15. Psychosocial development: Discipline • Simple & direct • f/b diversion • Consistent • Routine • Frustration  • negativistic behavior • “Time out”

  16. Psychosocial development: • Separation anxiety • Warm & affectionate • Comfort items • Sibling rivalry • Regression

  17. Cognitive development • Global perspective • Object permanence • “magical” age • Egocentric view • Time

  18. Moral Development • Parent’s moral code  child's moral code • Promote Self-Esteem

  19. Communication • Automatic & spontaneous • Understand before they can express • 2 yrs • 2 word sentences • 50 word vocabulary • 3 yrs • 3 word sentences • Noun & verb • 1,000 word vocabulary

  20. Nutrition • Est. eating habits • Amounts & Variety • Growth • Protein • Calcium • Iron • Phosphorus • Vitamins • 2-3 yrs • Eating same food as family

  21. Nutrition • Caloric intake • 1,300 cal/day • Plain vs mixed • Ritualistic behavior • Idea meal plan • 3 small meal • 3 nutritious snacks • Routine • Socialization

  22. Sleep and Rest • Nap • Ritual • Nightmares • Brief comfort

  23. Play • Mimic • Symbolic play • Parallel play • Toys • Fine and gross motor

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