1 / 23

Life Span Lecture 7

Discover the slow and steady growth patterns in toddlerhood, focusing on areas like motor skills, language development, autonomy, body proportions, sensory and bone development, vital signs, milestones, discipline, cognitive and moral development, communication, nutrition, sleep, and play. Explore the challenges and joys of raising a 1-3-year-old child.

alesia
Télécharger la présentation

Life Span Lecture 7

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Life Span Lecture 7 Chapter 7 Toddlerhood

  2. Toddlerhood • 1-3 years • Growth • Slow & Steady • Areas of focus • Gross & fine motor • Language • Autonomy

  3. Height & Weight • Height • @3 inch / year • Weight • @5 pounds / year

  4. Body proportions • Extremities grow faster than trunk • 2 yr • Potbelly • Lordosis • 3 yr • Slender • Stronger • Erect posture

  5. Face & Teeth • Dentist • Fluoride • Brushing • Thumb sucking • Self-limiting

  6. Bone Development • Ossification • Cartilage  • Bone • Greenstick fx

  7. Sensory Development • 3 yrs • 20/20 vision • Visual acuity • Amblyopia • “Lazy eye” • Diplopia • Eye patch the good eye

  8. Sensory Development • Eustachian tube • Connect middle ear  • Pharynx • Structure • Shorter • Wider

  9. Vital Signs • Temp • 98 – 99o F • Pulse • 90 – 120/ min • Resp • 20 – 30 / min • BP • 100/65

  10. Developmental Milestones • Related to • independent function

  11. Gross motor • Balance 1 foot • Jump • Steps • Run

  12. Fine motor • Self-feeding • Dressing • Rides tricycle • Simple puzzles • Blocks • Copies circles / lines • Turns knobs • Opens lids

  13. Toilet training • Help undressing • Accidents • Age • 2 – 3 ½ yrs

  14. Psychosocial development: Autonomy • Independence • Freedom of choice

  15. Psychosocial development: Discipline • Simple & direct • f/b diversion • Consistent • Routine • Frustration  • negativistic behavior • “Time out”

  16. Psychosocial development: • Separation anxiety • Warm & affectionate • Comfort items • Sibling rivalry • Regression

  17. Cognitive development • Global perspective • Object permanence • “magical” age • Egocentric view • Time

  18. Moral Development • Parent’s moral code  child's moral code • Promote Self-Esteem

  19. Communication • Automatic & spontaneous • Understand before they can express • 2 yrs • 2 word sentences • 50 word vocabulary • 3 yrs • 3 word sentences • Noun & verb • 1,000 word vocabulary

  20. Nutrition • Est. eating habits • Amounts & Variety • Growth • Protein • Calcium • Iron • Phosphorus • Vitamins • 2-3 yrs • Eating same food as family

  21. Nutrition • Caloric intake • 1,300 cal/day • Plain vs mixed • Ritualistic behavior • Idea meal plan • 3 small meal • 3 nutritious snacks • Routine • Socialization

  22. Sleep and Rest • Nap • Ritual • Nightmares • Brief comfort

  23. Play • Mimic • Symbolic play • Parallel play • Toys • Fine and gross motor

More Related