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Reformation and Beyond

The History of Christianity. Reformation and Beyond. © John Stevenson, 2008. 1. 500. 1500. 2000. 1000. A Timeline of Church History. The Ancient Church. The Medieval Church. The Reformed Church. What do we mean when we speak of the Reformed Faith?. Timeline. 95 Theses.

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Reformation and Beyond

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  1. The History of Christianity Reformation and Beyond © John Stevenson, 2008

  2. 1 500 1500 2000 1000 A Timeline of Church History The Ancient Church The Medieval Church The Reformed Church

  3. What do we mean when we speak of the Reformed Faith?

  4. Timeline 95 Theses America Discovered 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 Martin Luther

  5. Charles V

  6. Here I stand. God help me. I cannot do otherwise.

  7. 1483-1546 Martin Luther • Allowed to return to Wittenberg under safe conduct • Edict of Worms: Luther declared an outlaw • Kidnapped – Wartburg Castle

  8. Wartburg Castle • One year • Translated the New Testament into German

  9. 1483-1546 Martin Luther • Civil unrest in Wittenberg • Marriage to Katharina von Bora

  10. Timeline 95 Theses America Discovered Zwingli at Zurich 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 Martin Luther Ulrich Zwingli

  11. 1483-1531 Ulrich Zwingli • Preaching ministry at Zurich (January 1, 1519) • Preaching through the gospel of Matthew • Removal of statues and icons • Marburg Colloquy (1529) • Discussions with Luther • Disagreement over the Lord’s Table

  12. Zwingli Luther Memorial: The Lord’s Table is a memorial where we meet the Lord spiritually Consubstantiation: There is a real presence with the elements at the Lord’s Table Marburg Colloquy 1529

  13. Timeline 95 Theses America Discovered Zwingli at Zurich 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 Martin Luther Ulrich Zwingli Tyndale

  14. 1494-1536 William Tyndale • Translated the Bible into English • Condemned as a heretic • “Lord, open the eyes of the king of England!”

  15. The Tyndale Bible “In the begynnynge was the worde ad that worde was with god: and god was thatt worde…”

  16. Timeline Henry VIII Church 95 Theses America Discovered Zwingli at Zurich 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 Martin Luther Ulrich Zwingli Tyndale John Calvin

  17. Henry VIII • Sought a divorce from his wife • Broke the church away from Rome • Continued to follow Roman Catholic forms of worship

  18. Edward VI1537-1553 • Son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour • Had been tutored in Reformed Theology under the influence of Archbishop Thomas Cramner

  19. Mary I“Bloody Mary”1516-1558 • Daughter of Henry VIII & Catherine of Aragorn • Roman Catholic • Persecution of Reformers

  20. Hugh Latimer & Nicholas Ridley

  21. Be of good comfort, Master Ridley, and play the man; we shall this day light such a candle, by God's grace, in England, as I trust shall never be put out

  22. Timeline Henry VIII Church 95 Theses America Discovered Zwingli at Zurich 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 Martin Luther Ulrich Zwingli Tyndale John Calvin

  23. 1509-1564 John Calvin • Studied law at University of Paris • Wrote his Institutes of Christian Religion • Forced to flee Paris due to his reformed writings • Visited Geneva and met William Farrel (1536) • Rejection at Geneva (1538)

  24. 1509-1564 John Calvin • Pastor in Strasbourg • Return to Geneva (1540) • Commentaries on most of the Bible • Received Protestant refugees from all over Europe

  25. John Calvin Martin Luther What are the similarities between Calvin and Luther?

  26. John Calvin Martin Luther What are the differences between Calvin and Luther?

  27. John Calvin Martin Luther Major emphasis on the glory of God in all of life Major emphasis on salvation by grace through faith

  28. John Calvin Martin Luther God is only to be worshiped in ways specified in the Scriptures God can be worshiped in any way not forbidden by the Scriptures

  29. Timeline King James Version Henry VIII Church 95 Theses Spanish Armada sunk America Discovered Zwingli at Zurich Queen Elizabeth 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 Martin Luther Ulrich Zwingli John Calvin John Knox

  30. 1510? - 1572 John Knox • Studied for priesthood at University of St Andrews • Chaplain to the garrison at St Andrews Castle • Sentenced as a galley slave • Preaching ministry in England • Geneva

  31. “It is the most perfect school of Christ that ever was in the earth since the days of the apostles”(Knox)

  32. 1510? - 1572 John Knox Give me Scotland ‘ere I die!

  33. 1510? - 1572 John Knox

  34. Theological Issues Reformers Roman Catholics Scripture alone is final rule of faith and practice Salvation comes as one cooperates with the grace of God Salvation comes by grace through faith alone Church tradition carries equal authority with Scripture Justification is an infusion of grace to make you live better Justification is an imputation of Christ’s righteousness

  35. 1566-1625 King James 1 • James VI of Scotland became king of England in 1603 • Millenary Petition • King James Version

  36. Timeline King James Version Henry VIII Church 95 Theses Spanish Armada sunk America Discovered Zwingli at Zurich Queen Elizabeth 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 Martin Luther Ulrich Zwingli John Calvin John Knox

  37. Charles V1600-1649 • Struggle with Parliament • Parliament disbanded • Civil War • Commonwealth

  38. 1643-1646 Westminster Assembly • 121 Puritan clergy • A doctrinal statement for the churches of England and Scotland

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