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Flip Chip Research 2002. Peter Borgesen Project Manager. Assembly. Lots of 0.2” single perimeter array, 8mil pitch assemblies on organic substrates. 5mm and 10mm full area arrays with 10mil pitch on organic substrates.
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Flip Chip Research 2002 Peter Borgesen Project Manager
Assembly Lots of 0.2” single perimeter array, 8mil pitch assemblies on organic substrates. 5mm and 10mm full area arrays with 10mil pitch on organic substrates. Anticipate 10-25mm die with thousands of bumps on ceramics
Reliability ‘All’ combinations of 30-40 encapsulants and 20-40 fluxes LLTS (-55 to 125oC), AATC (-40 to 125oC), JEDEC-3 (260oC peak) Solder extrusions and fatigue, underfill fillet cracking and delamination Realistic manufacturing process variations Effects of humidity, temperature, and aging Distinguish and accelerate Test protocols Extrapolate test results to ‘life in service’
Yield/Defect Prediction & Design for Assembly Update defect prediction software Complex solder joint shape effects More userfriendly input Fluxing defect prediction?
Assembly in Air Identify more tacky fluxes and some liquid fluxes (for DispenseJet). Test for chemical compatibilities & reliability (cycling, aging, humidity, JEDEC-3) Alternative pad finishes (immersion Ag or Sn) Solder joint fatigue testing Try no-Pb?
Fluxing Alternaitves Tacky fluxes vs. DispenseJet with liquids Jet process optimization for ‘typical’ damaged bumps Reliability (chemical compatibility), optimize underfill No-Pb
Reflow Encapsulants Continue to test new materials for Sn/Pb. Require wide reflow process windows Quantify windows for bake out, etc. for best ones Aging, moisture, and JEDEC-3 (260oC) for best
Underfill Dispense Process Update step-by-step ‘cook-book’ Major restructuring based on user feedback Continue to characterize materials for dispensability, flow, fillet formation, wetting, ... Emphasis on voiding
Transfer Molding Overmolded flip chip components: Warpage, popcorning, cycling, JEDEC-3 (260oC) Chemical compatibilities Layout (die spacing, distance to edge, passives)
Underfilling by Transfer Molding Work with Dexter, Neu Dynamics, FICO, others Competitive mold compunds Behavior in JEDEC-3 (260oC), LLTS Warpage
No-Pb Assembly Better wetting and collapse (selfalignment) New fluxes (incl. DispenseJet), profiles, pad finishes Chemically compatible underfills Effects of reflow profiles and number of reflows In-depth metallurgy studies
Ceramics Assembly and reliability issues Depending on access: LTCC, high-CTE
Flex Thermal shock and air-to-air cycling of specific assemblies Further studies depend on access