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Athletic Injuries ATC 222. Pharmacology, Drugs and Sports Chapter 17. Legal Concerns. Prescription Over-the-counter (OTC). Internal Administration. Inhalation intradermal intramuscular intranasal intraspinal intravenous oral rectal sublingual. General Categories. analgesics
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Athletic InjuriesATC 222 Pharmacology, Drugs and Sports Chapter 17
Legal Concerns • Prescription • Over-the-counter (OTC)
Internal Administration • Inhalation • intradermal • intramuscular • intranasal • intraspinal • intravenous • oral • rectal • sublingual
General Categories • analgesics • anesthetics • antipruritics • antiseptic • antitussives • counter-irritants • disinfectants
General Categories • anti-emetics • diuretics • stimulants • depressants
Drugs to fight infection • Antiseptics • Disinfectants • Antifungals • Antibiotics
Antiseptics/Disinfectants • alcohol • acids • acetic • boric • halogens • chlorine, fluoride, iodine
Antifungals • Tinactin (tolnaftate) • Micatin • Lotrimin
Antibiotics • Penicillin • Bacitracin • Tetracycline • Erythromycin
Pain Inhibitors • Counter-irritants • Anesthetics • Analgesics
Counter-Irritants • Action • Examples • Spray coolants • Alcohol • Cold Application • Menthol
Anesthetics • General anesthesia • Local anesthesia
Analgesics • Narcotic • Codeine, Morphine, Demerol, Darvon • Non-Narcotic • acetaminophen • ibuprofen • acetylsalicylic acid
Anti-inflammatories • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) • acetylsalicylic acid • ibuprofen • Aleve (sodium naproxen) • Prescription drugs (Naprosyn, Lodine, Feldene) • Corticosteroids • cortisone negative effects
Antipyretics • Function • ibuprofen • acetaminophen • acetylsalicylic acid
Nasal Decongestants • action • vasoconstriction • examples psuedoephedrine hcl (Sudafed) Oxymetazoline (Afrin)
Antihistamines • action • decreased histamine production • examples • diphenhydramine HCl (Benadryl) • terfenadine (Seldane) • Chlorphenerimine (Chlor-Trimeton)
Antitussives • OTC • dextromethorphan • diphenhydramine • Antitussives vs. Expectorants
Steroids • Side Effects • premature growth plate closure • acne • hirsutism • deepened voice • gynecomastia • baldness • libido changes
Steroids • Side Effects Continued • aggression • decreased HDL’s, increases LDL’s • menstrual changes • liver tumors/cancer • CVD • hypertension
Substance Abuse • Common Signals • personality/mood changes • change in friends • drop in grades • depression • weight loss • increased sleep, decreased eating • skin/clothing/breath smell
Substance Abuse • Common Signals Continued • tardy/absent • defensive • decreased productivity • sleeps in class/work • financial problems
Miscellaneous • DMSO • Caffeine • Alcohol